Complete information about Himachal Pradesh
Interesting facts about Himachal Pradesh
It is a state in the northern part of India.
Union Territories - 1 November 1956
State - 25 January 1971
Capital - Shimla (Summer)
Dharamsala - (Winter)
language: -
• Official language - Hindi
• Additional Officer Language - Sanskrit
ISO 3166 code IN-HP (ISO 3166 code IN-HP)
www.Himachal.nic.in
Himachal Pradesh District - Name - 12
- Bilaspur
- Chamba
- Hamirpur
- Kangra
- transgender
- Kullu
- Lahaul and Spiti
- Market
- Shimla
- Sirmauri
- A type of swan
- Una
Situated in the Western Himalayas, it is a mountainous state and is characterized by an extreme landscape featuring many peaks.
Chief Commissioner's Province H.P. Came into existence on 15 April 1948.
Himachal Pradesh became a Part C state with the implementation of the Constitution of India on 26 January 1950.
On 1 July 1954, Bilaspur was merged with Himachal Pradesh.
Himachal Pradesh became a union territory on 1 November 1956.
Kangra and most of the other hilly areas of Punjab are known as H.P. It retained the status of a union territory through its status on 1 November 1966.
On 18 December 1970, the Himachal Pradesh State Act was passed by the Parliament and the new state came into existence on 25 January 1971. Thus H.P. India emerged as the eighteenth state of the Union.
Himachal Pradesh has come a long way since then. It has seen several full-fledged governments leading the state towards economic self-reliance.
Himachal Pradesh is bordered by the union territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh to the north and the states of Punjab to the west, Haryana to the south-west, and Uttarakhand to the south.
The state shares an international border with the Tibet Autonomous Region in China to the east.
Before India's independence from the British, Himachal consisted of the mountainous regions of the Punjab province of British India.
After independence, several hilly regions were organized as the Chief Commissioner's Province of Himachal Pradesh which later became a Union Territory.
In 1966, the hilly regions of the neighboring Punjab state were merged with Himachal, and finally, in 1971, it was given full statehood.
About 90% of the state's population lives in rural areas.
Agriculture, horticulture, hydropower, and tourism are important components of the state's economy.
The hill state is almost universally electrified, with 99.5% of households having electricity as of 2016.
The state was declared India's second open defecation-free state in 2016.
According to a survey by CMS - India Corruption Study 2017, Himachal Pradesh is the least corrupt state in India.
Nature has endowed Himachal Pradesh with many important minerals like salt, gypsum, clay, mica, limestone, barites, iron, pyrite, and lead.
State Emblem of Himachal Pradesh -
State Animal - Snow Leopard (Uncia uncia)
State Bird - Western Tragopan (Tragopan melanocephalus)
State Flower - Pink Rhododendron
State Tree - Deodar Deodar (Cedrus devdara)
state dance - drama
Wildlife Sanctuaries in Himachal Pradesh-
District Kullu - Sechu Tuan Nala Gamgul Tunda Kugti Kalatop - Khajjiar.
District Kangra - Maharana Pratap Sagar (Pong Dam Lake) Dhauladhar.
District Kullu - Manali Kiaso Kho Khan Kanwaro Tirthan Sanjo
Great Himalayan National Park.
District Mandi - Nargu Shikari Devi Bandli.
District Bilaspur - Gobind Sagar Shri Naina Devi Ji.
District Shimla - Shimla catchment area Talra Darghali.
District Solana - Majathali Darlaghat Shilli.
District Kinnaurib - Sangla Lippa Asrang Rupal Bhabha.
District Sirmauri - Renuka Simbalbara Churdhar. lahaul spiti
Pin Valley National Park
National Parks in Himachal Pradesh -
- Great Himalayan National Park
- Pin Valley National Park
- Inder Fort National Park
- Khirganga National Park
- Simbalbara National Park
A hydroelectric power plant in Himachal Pradesh -
- Girinagar Hydroelectric Project (Palampur)
- Binwa Hydroelectric Project (Kinnaur)
- Sanjay Power Project (Mandi)
- Bassi Hydroelectric Project (Kullu)
- Larji Hydroelectric Project (Shimla)
- Andhra Hydroelectric Project (Rohru-Shimla)
- Rongtong Hydroelectric Project (Lahaul-Spiti)
- Baner and Negal Project (Kangra)
- Nathpa Jhakri Project (funded by World Bank)
UNESCO heritage site in Himachal Pradesh-
- Great Himalayan National Park
- Mountain Railway Kalka - Shimla
- Mountain Railway Kalka Shimla
Famous Templates in Himachal Pradesh-
- Hidimba Devi Temple in Manali
- Tara Devi
- Jako
- Hidimba
- Naina Devi
- Baba Balak Nathi
- goddess of flame
- of chintapur
- Chamunda Devi.
Major festivals of Himachal Pradesh-
- Chet (Dholru)
- Nartasi
- crutches
- Hariyali (Shegatsum in Lahaul, Jubbal and Dhakrain in Kinnaur)
- Grewal
- Phulech (in Kinnaur)
- walk
- Lohri
- navala
Famous fairs in Himachal Pradesh -
- crutches
- Kullu Dussehra
- nati dance
- Lavi (October-November)
- Holi Mela (in Sujanpur)
Dance of Himachal Pradesh -
- Gugga Dance
- Losar Shona Chuksami
- Ghurehi
- Kullu Natik
Major Airports in Himachal Pradesh-
- Kullu Manali (Bhuntar Airport)
- Shimla (Jubbarhatti Airport)
- Kangra (Gaggal Airport)
Facts about Himachal Pradesh-
The most exciting way to reach Shimla is on the Kalka-Shimla Railway, popularly known as the Toy Train.
But what is even more amazing is that it has been declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO and at least far
Holds the world record for having the train to cover the steepest slopes (5816 ft) in the river (only 96 km).
The Kalka-Shimla Express passes through a major part of 806 bridges, 103 tunnels, and 18 stations.
Kasol is nicknamed 'Mini Israel', probably because most of its tourists are of Israeli origin and therefore most shops and taverns have billboards in the Hebrew language. In addition, clothing, accessories, and food, especially pita bread and hummus, also make you feel like you are in Israel.
Himachal Pradesh proudly holds the title of being the second least corrupt state in India after Kerala.
Malana, a fairly unexplored and hidden village in Himachal Pradesh, is also famous as 'The Village of Taboos' mainly due to their strict rules of any outsider touching any wall or any outsiders of the residents. is not due to.
Malana is also one of the oldest democracies and interestingly, it has its own set of Greek-like beliefs and practices.
They also consider themselves descendants of Alexander the Great and consider non-Malani's as inferior and untouchables.
This should explain the above fact. The village is also infamous as a weed-tourism destination.
In fact, it has won the title of 'Best Hashish' twice; Once in the year 1994 and again in the High Times Magazine Cannabis Cup in 1996.
Himachal Pradesh is the land of gods.
Almost every village has its own deities which are strictly worshipped by the local people.
Apples, peaches, cherries, kiwis, and plums are grown in abundance in Himachal Pradesh apart from hazelnuts and dry fruits like chilgoza or pine nuts.
The latter is rare but it is grown alone in the state.
Shimla is the only place in the whole of Asia to sport a natural ice skating rink.
The famous Silk Road, which is considered to be the route for traders to go to and from other countries such as China, Tibet, Ladakh, and Kashmir to sell wool, semi-precious stones, livestock, and of course silk, and of course Silk is also nowhere to be found. And but in the abode of snow- Himachal Pradesh.
History of Himachal Pradesh-
On 18 December 1970, the Himachal Pradesh State Act was passed by the Parliament, and the new state came into existence on 25 January 1971.
The Bathu Ki Ladi temples near Maharana Pratap Sagar in Kangra are believed to have been built by the Pandavas.
Tribes like Koli, Hali, Dagi, Dhaugri, Dasa, Khasa, Kenora, and Kirat lived in this area since prehistoric times.
The foothills of the modern state of Himachal Pradesh were inhabited by the Indus Valley Civilization that flourished between 2250 and 1750 BC.
The Kol and the Munda are believed to be native to the hills of present-day Himachal Pradesh, followed by the Bhota and Kirat.
During the Vedic period, several small republics known as Janapadas existed which were later conquered by the Gupta Empire.
After a brief period of domination by King Harshavardhana, the region was divided among several local powers led by chieftains, including some Rajput princely states.
These states enjoyed a great amount of independence and were invaded several times by the Delhi Sultanate.
Mahmud Ghaznavi conquered Kangra in the early 11th century. Timur and Sikandar Lodi also passed through the lower hills of the state, captured many forts, and fought many battles.
Many hill states acceded to Mughal suzerainty and paid tribute to the Mughals regularly.
Chamba, 1863
After the proclamation of Queen Victoria of 1858, the British states came under the British Crown. The states of Chamba, Mandi, and Bilaspur made good progress in many areas during the British rule.
During World War I, almost all rulers of the hill states remained loyal and contributed to the British war effort both as men and material. Among these were the states of Kangra, Jaswant, Datarpur, Guler, Rajgarh, Nurpur, Chamba, Suket, Mandi, and Bilaspur.
After independence, the Chief Commissioner's Province of Himachal Pradesh was organized on 15 April 1948 as a result of the amalgamation of 28 small princely states (including feudal princes and zaildars) into the western Himalayan provinces.
These were known as the Shimla Hills States and the Four Punjab Southern Hill States under Sections 3 and 4 of the Extra-Provincial Jurisdiction Act, 1947 under the Himachal Pradesh (Administration) Order, 1948 (later renamed as Overseas Jurisdiction by A.O. Act, 1947) of 1950). The state of Bilaspur was merged into Himachal Pradesh on 1 July 1954 by the Himachal Pradesh and Bilaspur (New State) Act, 1954.
Himachal became a Part 'C' state on 26 January 1950 when the Constitution of India came into force and a Lieutenant Governor was appointed.
Legislative Assembly elections were held in 1952. Himachal Pradesh became a union territory on 1 November 1956.
Certain areas of the state of Punjab, namely Shimla, Kangra, Kullu and Lahaul and Spiti districts, Lohara, Amb and Una Kanungo circles, some areas of Santokhgarh Kanungo circle and some other designated areas of Una tehsil of Hoshiarpur district, as well as Kandaghat and the erstwhile PEPSU The state's Nalagarh tehsil, apart from parts of the Dhar Kalan Kanungo circle of Pathankot district—was merged with Himachal Pradesh on 1 November 1966 when the Punjab Reorganization Act, 1966 was enacted by Parliament.
On 18 December 1970, the Himachal Pradesh State Act was passed by the Parliament, and the new state came into existence on 25 January 1971.
Himachal became the 18th state of the Indian Union with Dr. Yashwant Singh Parmar as the first Chief Minister.
What is special about Himachal Pradesh?
Himachal Pradesh is a state in northern India known for its natural beauty, which includes snow-capped mountains, natural valleys, and dense forests.
It is a popular destination for trekking, skiing and other adventure sports.
It is also known for its temples and other cultural sites like Naina Devi Temple and Jwalaji Temple.
Additionally, the state is home to several hill stations, such as Shimla and Dharamshala, which are popular tourist destinations.
Why Himachal is called Devbhoomi?
Himachal Pradesh is often referred to as the "Land of the Gods" because of its many ancient temples and shrines, many of which are dedicated to Hindu deities.
The state is also home to several important pilgrimage sites, such as the Naina Devi Temple, the Jwalaji Temple and the Vaishno Devi Temple which are considered sacred by Hindus.
The state also has a rich cultural and religious heritage, with several festivals and fairs celebrated throughout the year.
Additionally, the natural beauty of Himachal Pradesh, with its snow-capped mountains, scenic valleys and dense forests, is often considered divine and adds to its nickname.
Famous places in Himachal Pradesh?
Himachal Pradesh is home to many popular tourist destinations, some of the famous places in Himachal Pradesh are:
Shimla: The former summer capital of British India and the current capital of Himachal Pradesh, Shimla is known for its colonial architecture, temples and natural beauty.
Manali: A popular hill station located in the Kullu Valley, Manali is known for its temples, adventure sports and natural beauty.
Dharamsala: Known for its temples and monasteries, Dharamsala is also the residence of the Dalai Lama and the center of the Tibetan exile community.
Kullu: Kullu is known for its temples, valley and adventure activities.
McLeod Ganj: A suburb of Dharamshala and also known as "Little Lhasa" because of its large Tibetan population and many Tibetan monasteries.
Rohtang Pass: This is the highest point on the Manali-Keylong road and offers a panoramic view of the mountains.
Kinnaur: Kinnaur is known for its apples, Kinnaur Kailash
what is the culture of himachal pradesh
The culture of Himachal Pradesh is a mix of traditional and modern, influenced by its history and geography. The people of Himachal Pradesh are known for their warm hospitality, simplicity and strong sense of community.
The traditional dress for men is "Dhoti" and "Kurta" while for women it is "Ghagra" and "Choli". The people of Himachal Pradesh are known for their love of music and dance with many traditional folk songs and dances that are performed during festivals and other celebrations.
The state is also known for its rich handicrafts such as woolen shawls, carpets and wood carvings.
Himachali cuisine is known for its simplicity and use of locally grown ingredients such as pulses, rice and seasonal vegetables.
Religion plays an important role in the culture of Himachal Pradesh, with Hinduism and Buddhism being the most widely practiced religions.
The state is also home to several ancient temples and religious sites, including the Naina Devi Temple, the Jwalaji Temple and the Vaishno Devi Temple, which are considered sacred by Hindus and are visited by thousands of pilgrims each year.
Himachal Pradesh also has a rich cultural and religious heritage, with many festivals and fairs that are celebrated throughout the year, such as Lohri, Holi, Diwali and many more.
10 Important Points of Himachal Pradesh
- Himachal Pradesh is a state located in the northern region of India, known for its natural beauty and rich cultural heritage.
- The state is home to several important Hindu temples, including Jwalamukhi Temple, Naina Devi Temple and Chintpurni Temple.
- Himachal Pradesh is also a popular destination for adventure sports such as trekking, paragliding and skiing.
- The state is known for its diverse flora and fauna, with several national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, including the Great Himalayan National Park and the Pin Valley National Park.
- Himachal Pradesh is home to several major hydroelectric projects including the Bhakra Dam and the Nathpa Jhakri Dam.
- The state is also known for its traditional handicrafts such as woolen shawls, metal utensils and wood carvings.
- Himachal Pradesh is one of the leading producers of apples in India, and the fruit forms an important part of the state's economy.
- The state has a rich cultural heritage, with several festivals and fairs celebrated throughout the year, including the famous Kullu Dussehra and Kinnaur Kailash Fair.
- Himachal Pradesh is home to several important historical sites, including the ancient Buddhist monasteries of Tabo and Dhankhar.
- Himachal Pradesh is a popular tourist destination with many hill stations like Shimla, Manali, Dharamshala, which attract tourists from all over the world.