Andra Pradesh || Complete information about Andhra Pradesh
aandhr pradesh ke baare mein sampoorn jaanakaaree
Facts about Andhra Pradesh - aandhr pradesh ke bare mein tathy -
It is a state in the southeast coastal region of India.
It is bordered by Telangana in the north-west, Chhattisgarh in the north, Odisha in the north-east, Tamil Nadu in the south, Karnataka in the west and Bay of Bengal in the east.
Andhra Pradesh is the first state in India to be formed on a linguistic basis on 1 October 1953.
Andhra Pradesh is a state bordering the southeast coast of India.
Its official and widely spoken language is Telugu.
Amaravati is the proposed riverfront capital of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh.
The new capital is named after the historical site of Amaravati, known as a center of Buddhist culture that flourished from 400 BC to 1100 AD.
It is situated in the Guntur and Krishna districts on the southern bank of the Krishna River.
The foundation stone of the planned town was laid on 22 October 2015 by Prime Minister Narendra Modi at Udandarayunipalem village in Guntur district.
Guntur and Vijayawada cities are the major suburbs of the city.
It has the second longest coastline in India after Gujarat of about 974 km (605 mi).
The state was once a major Buddhist pilgrimage site and a Buddhist learning center in the country which can be seen in the form of ruins, chaityas and stupas at many sites in the state.
It is also known as the land of the world famous diamond Kohinoor and many other globally known diamonds as it has its sources at Kollur mine.
It is also known as the "Rice Bowl of India" due to being the major producer of rice in India.
Its official language is Telugu; One of the classical languages of India, the fourth most spoken language in India and the 11th most spoken language in the world.
The early inhabitants were known as Andhras, their history being traced back to the Vedic period when they were mentioned in the 8th century BCE Rigvedic text Aitareya Brahmana.
According to the Aitareya Brahmin, the Andhra people left North India and migrated to South India from the banks of the Yamuna River.
The Asaka Mahajanapada (700–300 BC) was an ancient kingdom located between the Godavari and Krishna rivers in southeastern India, according to which the people of this region are descendants of Vishwamitra who is found in the Ramayana, Mahabharata and Puranas.
The region is also named after the Satavahanas, who are also known as the early kings of Andhra Pradesh and India.
The early people supported the local art culture by building temples and sculptures of Buddhist monuments in the state.
It was ruled by Maurya Empire, Satavahana dynasty, Salankayan, Andhra Ikshvaku, Pallavas, Vishnukundinas, Eastern Chalukyas, Rashtrakutas, Cholas, Kakatiyas, Vijayanagara Empire, Gajapati Empire, Mughal Empire, Deccan Sultanate, Qutb Shahi dynasty, Asaf Jahis.
In the 3rd century BC, Andhra was a vassal state of Ashoka, but after his death, Andhra became powerful and extended its empire to the entire Maratha country and beyond.
Andhra Pradesh comprises two major regions, namely Rayalaseema in the south-west and Coastal Andhra bordering the Bay of Bengal in the east and north-east.
There are thirteen districts in the state, nine in coastal Andhra and four in Rayalaseema.
The state also has a union territory, Yanam - a district of Puducherry which is located south of Kakinada in the Godavari delta in the eastern part of the state.
It is the only state with three capitals (proposed).
The largest city and commercial center of the state, Visakhapatnam is the executive capital while Amaravati and Kurnool are the legislative and judicial capital respectively.
The economy of Andhra Pradesh is the 8th largest economy in India with a Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) of ₹9.71 trillion (US$140 billion) and the country's 17th highest GSDP per capita of ₹168,000 (US$2,400).
Andhra Pradesh ranks 27th among Indian states in the Human Development Index (HDI).
It has jurisdiction over approximately 15,000 square kilometers (5,800 sq mi) of territorial waters.
Andhra Pradesh hosted 121.8 million visitors in 2015, a 30% increase in tourist arrivals over the previous year, making it the third most visited state in India.
Tirumala Venkateswara Temple in Tirupati is one of the most visited religious places in the world with 18.25 million visitors per year.
The area is also home to several other pilgrimage centers, such as the Pancharama Kshetra, the Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga, and the Kodanda Rama Temple.
The state's natural attractions include the beaches of Visakhapatnam, hill stations such as Araku Valley and Horsley Hills, and the deltas of Konaseema in the Godavari River and Divisima in the Krishna River.
State Emblem of Andhra Pradesh-
- Dance - Kuchipudi
- animal blackbuck
- Bird Rose - Ringed Parakeet
- tree- neem
- flower - jasmine
- Sports- Kabaddi
- fruit - mango
- Song :- "Maa Telugu Thalliki"
- (to our mother telugu)
- Country India
- Formed 1 November 1956
- Capital- Visakhapatnam (Executive)
- Amravati (Legislative)
- Kurnool (Judicial)
- Largest city - Visakhapatnam
Districts - 13 - Districts of Andhra Pradesh - Anantapur, Chittoor, East Godavari, Guntur, YSR Kadapa, Krishna, Kurnool, Nellore, Prakasam, Srikakulam, Visakhapatnam and West Godavar Sree, Prakasam District, Vizianagaram District
Andhra Pradesh seats-
Assembly Sears - 175 + 58 (bicameral constituency)
Lok Sabha seats - 25
Rajya Sabha seats – 11
Wildlife Sanctuaries in Andhra Pradesh-
- Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary
- Kawal Wildlife Sanctuary
- Kolleru Wildlife Sanctuary
- Nellapattu Wildlife Sanctuary
- Pulicat Lake Wildlife Sanctuary
- Rajiv Gandhi (Nagarjuna Sagar-Srisailam) Wildlife Sanctuary
- Rolapadu Wildlife Sanctuary National Parks in Andhra Pradesh-
- Sri Venkateswara National Park
- Mahavir Harina Vanasthali National Park
- Mrigavani National Park
- Rajiv Gandhi National Park
- Mouling National Park
Thermal Power Plants of Andhra Pradesh-
Simhadri Super Thermal Power Plant
Sri Damodaram Sanjivaiya Thermal Power Station
Famous Dances of Andhra Pradesh-
- Changu - Andhra Pradesh
- Classical Dance - Kuchipudi: Andhra Pradesh.
World Heritage Sites in Andhra Pradesh
Tirumala Venkateswara Temple in Tirupati city of Chittoor district
Penchalakona Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy Temple in Nellore District
Kanaka Durga Temple in Vijayawada City
Mallikarjuna Swamy Temple at Srisailam in Kurnool District
Sri Kalahasti Temple in Chittoor District
Cultural places of Andhra Pradesh-
Major cultural sites include Tirumala Venkateswara Temple,
An ornate hill temple of Hindu Vishnu in the southern part of the state.
It is visited by lakhs of pilgrims annually.
Hydropower Plants of Andhra Pradesh -
Srisailam Dam:- On river Narmada, Andhra Pradesh
Nagarjuna Sagar Dam:- On Krishna River, Andhra Pradesh
Famous places in Andhra Pradesh -
Situated on the banks of river Godavari, the city of Rajahmundry is one of the main attractions of the state.
Sriharikota situated in Nellore district is one of the main attractions of the state.
Satish Dhawan Space Center situated on the banks of Sriharikota in Nellore district is one of the main attractions of the state.
Located on the banks of Kurnool district, Mahanadi is one of the main attractions of the state.
Located on the banks of Chittoor district, the town of Talakona is one of the main attractions of the state.
Mypadu Beach in Nellore.
Borra Caves in Ananthagiri Hills near Visakhapatnam.
The Belum Caves in Kurnool district are the second largest natural caves in the Indian subcontinent.
Ports of Andhra Pradesh-
Visakhapatnam port is one of the largest cargo handling port in India.
Information about Andhra Pradesh-
The state's forests can be broadly divided into four major biological provinces.
The vegetation found in the state is dry deciduous type consisting of a mixture of Teak, Terminalia, Dalbergia, Pterocarpus, Anogeisus etc.
The state has some rare and endemic plants like Cycus beddomei, Pterocarpus santalinus, Terminalia pallida, Syzygium alternifolium, Shorea talura, Shorea tumburgia, Psylotum nudum, etc.
The diversity of fauna includes tiger, leopard, hyena, blackbuck, chital, sambar, sea turtle and many birds and reptiles.
The Godavari and Krishna river estuaries support rich mangrove forests with stony species of fishing cats and otters.
The Minister of Tourism and Culture has issued the declaration of Telugu language as a classical language.
The famous Ongole bull resembles Nandi, the vehicle of Lord Shiva. It is said that all the stone sculptures of Nandi in all the temples are made according to Ongole Bull.
Satish Dhawan Space Center situated on the banks of Sriharikota in Nellore district is one of the main attractions of the state.
Telugu, the official language of Andhra Pradesh, was described by the British as the "Italian of the East" for its sweetness.
History of Andhra Pradesh -
In an effort to achieve an independent state based on linguistic identity, and to protect the interests of the Telugu-speaking people of Madras State, Potti Sriramulu went on a fast unto death in 1952.
As Madras became the subject of controversy, a JVP committee report in 1949 stated: "Andhra Province could be formed, provided Andhra renounced its claim to the city of Madras [now Chennai]".
After the death of Potti Sriramulu, the Telugu-speaking region of Andhra State was separated from Madras State on 1 October 1953, with Kurnool as its capital.
Based on the gentlemen's agreement of 1 November 1956, the States Reorganization Act merged Andhra Pradesh with the Telugu-speaking areas of the pre-existing Hyderabad State to form Andhra Pradesh.
Hyderabad was made the capital of the new state.
Marathi speaking areas of Hyderabad State were merged with Bombay State and Kannada speaking areas were merged with Mysore State.
In February 2014, the Andhra Pradesh Reorganization Act, 2014 Bill was passed by the Parliament of India to form the ten-district Telangana state.
Hyderabad will remain as the joint capital for a maximum of ten years.
The new state of Telangana came into existence on 2 June 2014 after the approval of the President of India.
A number of petitions questioning the validity of the Andhra Pradesh Reorganization Act, 2014 have been pending for a long time before the Constitutional Bench of the Supreme Court for decisions since April 2014.
In 2017, the Government of Andhra Pradesh started functioning from the newly planned capital Amaravati.
In August 2020, the Andhra Pradesh Legislative Assembly passed the Andhra Pradesh Decentralization and Inclusive Development of All Regions Act, 2020.
As per its provisions, Visakhapatnam is the working capital while Amaravati and some Runuls serve as the legislative and judicial capitals respectively.
This decision resulted in a widespread protest by the farmers of Amravati.
The act has been challenged in the Andhra Pradesh High Court, which has ordered the status quo to be maintained till the completion of the court's hearing.
List of famous places in Andhra Pradesh
- Tirumala Venkateswara Temple, Tirupati
- Sri Kalahasti Temple, Sri Kalahasti
- Sri Venkateswara National Park, Tirupati
- Sri Padmavathi Ammavari Temple, Tiruchanur
- Araku Valley, Araku
- Konaseema, East Godavari district
- Horsley Hills, Madanapalle
- Borra Caves, Ananthagiri Hills
- Sri Sri Radha Madan Mohan Temple, ISKCON Vijayawada
- Sri Durga Malleswara Temple, Vijayawada
Famous Foods in Andhra Pradesh
Andhra Biryani: A spicy and flavourful rice dish made with meat, spices and saffron.
Gongura Mutton: A popular mutton dish cooked with Gongura leaves and various spices.
Pulihora: A tangy and spicy tamarind rice dish that is a staple in the cuisine of Andhra Pradesh.
Pesarattu: A type of dosa made with moong dal batter, often served with ginger chutney.
Kodi Iguru: A spicy chicken dish made with a variety of spices and coconut.
Royyala Iguru: A spicy prawn dish with a thick gravy, usually served with boiled rice.
Mamsam Koora: A spicy mutton curry made with a variety of spices and coconut.
Gutti Vankaya Koora: A dish made of stuffed baby brinjals cooked in a spicy and tangy gravy.
Andhra Pickles: Andhra cuisine is famous for its pickles, which are made from a variety of fruits and vegetables, such as mango, lemon and gongura.
Andhra Sweets: Andhra Pradesh is well known for its sweets like Bandar Laddu, Ariselu, Kaza, Sunnundalu and many more.
What is the culture of Andhra Pradesh?
The culture of Andhra Pradesh is a rich amalgamation of traditions, customs and practices that have evolved over time. The state has a diverse population, and the culture is influenced by many factors such as region, religion, and community.
Religion plays an important role in the culture of Andhra Pradesh, with Hinduism being the dominant religion. The state is home to many ancient temples and religious sites, such as the Tirumala Venkateswara Temple in Tirupati and the Sri Kalahasti Temple in Sri Kalahasti.
Music and dance are an integral part of the culture of Andhra Pradesh. The state is known for its classical dance forms such as Kuchipudi and Yakshagana as well as its rich tradition of folk music.
Andhra Pradesh has a rich culinary tradition, with its own unique cuisine known for its spiciness and use of local ingredients. The state is famous for its biryani, pickles and sweets.
The state also has a rich tradition of literature and art with a long history of poets, writers and artists. Andhra Pradesh is known for its historical significance and several monuments and heritage sites such as the Thousand Pillar Temple in Warangal and Konaseema in East Godavari district.
The state is also known for its rich and varied textile tradition. Handloom sarees and clothing form an important aspect of the culture of Andhra Pradesh.
Overall, the culture of Andhra Pradesh is a vibrant and diverse mix of traditions, customs and practices that reflect the state's rich history and diverse population.
tell me about andhra pradesh in interview
Andhra Pradesh is a state located in the southern region of India. It is the eighth largest state in the country and is known for its rich culture and history. The state has a diverse population, with Telugu as the official language and Hinduism as the dominant religion.
The economy of Andhra Pradesh is primarily driven by agriculture, with rice, sugarcane and cotton being the major crops. The state is also known for its rich mineral resources, which include bauxite, limestone, and uranium.
Andhra Pradesh is a popular tourist destination, known for its ancient temples, beaches and hill stations. Some of the most popular tourist attractions include Tirumala Venkateswara Temple in Tirupati, Sri Padmavathi Ammavari Temple in Tiruchanur and Araku Valley.
The state is also known for its rich tradition of music and dance, including classical forms such as Kuchipudi and Yakshagana, as well as a rich tradition of folk music. The cuisine of Andhra Pradesh is known for its spiciness and use of local ingredients, with dishes such as Andhra Biryani and Pulihora being popular.
The state also has a rich tradition of literature and art with a long history of poets, writers and artists. Andhra Pradesh is known for its historical significance with several monuments and heritage sites like the Thousand Pillar Temple in Warangal and Konaseema in East Godavari district.
In recent years, Andhra Pradesh has also emerged as an important center for technology and innovation, with the development of several IT parks and technology centers in cities such as Visakhapatnam and Vijayawada.
Overall, Andhra Pradesh is a state with a rich culture, history and diversity. It is known for its ancient temples, rich tradition of music and dance, delicious cuisine and natural beauty. It is also a state with a strong economy and a growing tech sector.
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