Arunachal Pradesh || Complete information about Arunachal Pradesh
arunaachal pradesh ke baare mein sampoorn jaanakaare
Interesting facts about Arunachal Pradesh -
Arunachal Pradesh ke bare main rochak tathy
is an Indian state in Northeast India.
Country India
Union Territories 21 January 1972
State 20 February 1987
Capital- Itanagar
Largest city - Itanagar
District-25
Lohit District, Anjou District, Changlang District, Tirap District, Lower Dibang Valley District, East Siang District, Upper Siang District, Namsai District, Siang District, Longding District, Dibang Valley District
Tawang District, West Kameng District, East Kameng District, Papum Pare District, Kurung Kume District, Kra Dadi District, West Siang District, Lower Siang District, Upper Subansiri District, Papum Pare District, Kamle District, Lower Subansiri District, Pakke-Kesang District , Lepa-rada District, Shi-Yomi District
Government-
• Bodies Government of Arunachal Pradesh
• Governor- B D Mishra
• Chief Minister- Pema Khandu (BJP)
• Legislature unicameral -(60 seats)
• Parliamentary area-
Rajya Sabha - 1
Lok Sabha-2
• High Court - Guwahati
High Court - Itanagar Bench
Area-
• Total 83,743 km (32,333 sq mi)
Area Rank 14
Population (2011)
• Total 1,382,611
• Rank 27
• Density 17/km2 (43/sq mi)
Time Zone UTC+05:30 (IST)
ISO 3166 Code IN-AR
HDI growth 0.617 (moderate)
HDI Rank 18th (2005)
Literacy - 66.95%
official languages-
english
Website -arunachalpradesh.gov.in
It was carved out of the erstwhile North-East Frontier Agency (NEFA) region and became a state on 20 February 1987.
It is bordered by the states of Assam and Nagaland in the south.
It shares a disputed border with Bhutan to the west, Myanmar to the east, and China to the north along the McMahon Line.
Itanagar is the state capital of Arunachal Pradesh.
Arunachal Pradesh is the largest of the Seven Sister States of Northeast India in terms of area.
Arunachal Pradesh shares a 1,129-km border with the Tibet Autonomous Region of China.
It is an ethnically diverse state, consisting mainly of the Monpa people in the west, the Tani people in the center, the Tai people in the east, and the Naga people in the south of the state.
About 45 tribes/sub-tribes reside in the state.
The main tribes of the state are Adi, Nishi, Gallo, Tagin, Apatani, etc. The Mishmi Tribe consists of three sub-tribes, namely Idu-Mishmi, Digharu-Mishmi, and Mizo-Mishmi.
A large part of the state is claimed by both the People's Republic of China and the Republic of China (Taiwan) as part of the territory of South Tibet.
During the 1962 Sino-Indian War, much of Arunachal Pradesh was occupied and temporarily controlled by the Chinese People's Liberation Army.
Interesting facts about Arunachal Pradesh-
Arunachal Pradesh, also known as the "Land of the Rising Sun", is located in Northeast India.
The state is the largest among the north-eastern states, spread over an area of 83,743 km.
Arunachal Pradesh, with its snow-capped peaks, high mountains, roaring rivers, high altitude grasslands and vast non-tropical subtropical forests, is known as the last Shangri La on earth.
Geographical facts about Arunachal Pradesh-
Arunachal Pradesh is known to be rich in flora, fauna, vigor and mineral potential.
Earlier this region was known as North-East Frontier Agency (NEFA) and was a part of the state of Assam.
Arunachal Pradesh became an independent state on 20 February 1987.
It is bounded on three sides by independent countries and on the south by Assam and Nagaland.
The major rivers of the state are the Brahmaputra and its tributaries- Dibang [Sikang], Lohit, Subansiri, Kameng and Tirap.
Arunachal Pradesh, whose name in Sanskrit means the Land of the Don-lit Mountains, is also known as the Orchid State of India or the botanists' paradise.
Geographically, it is the largest of the Northeast Indian states commonly known as the Seven Sister States.
Historical facts about Arunachal Pradesh-
The history of Arunachal Pradesh is shrouded in mystery.
The extant oral histories by several Arunachali tribes of Tibeto-Burman stock clearly point to a northern origin in modern Tibet.
Recorded history from an outside perspective became available only in Ahom and Sutiya history.
Monpa and Sherdukpen also keep historical records of the existence of local chiefs in the north-west.
The north-western parts of the region came under the control of Monyul's Monpa kingdom, which flourished between 500 BC. and 600 BC.
The region then came under the loose control of Tibet and Bhutan, especially in the northern regions.
The remaining parts of the kingdom, especially those bordering Myanmar, were under the control of the Sutiya kings until the Ahom–Sutia War in the 16th century.
The Ahoms occupied the territories until British annexed India in 1858.
However, most of the Arunachali tribes remained largely autonomous until Indian independence and the formalization of indigenous administration in 1947.
McMahon Line -
The McMahon Line is a line agreed by Britain and Tibet as part of the Simla Agreement, a treaty signed in 1914.
It is the effective border between China and India, although its legal status is determined by the Chinese government.
is disputed.
The line is named after Sir Henry McMahon, the British Foreign Secretary to the Government of India and chief negotiator of the conference in Shimla.
It extends from Bhutan in the west to 550 miles (890 km) in the east to 160 miles (260 km) east of the great bend of the Brahmaputra River, mainly along the summits of the Himalayas.
State Emblem of Arunachal Pradesh-
- State Animal – Gemini
- State Bird - Horn Bill
- State Flower - Foxtail Orchid
- State Tree - Hoolong.
- Song - Our Arunachal
- mammal-gayle
- Darjeeling - Para-5 (Crop)
- Fish- Golden Mahseer Golden Mahseer (Tor Putitora)
- Flowers - Foxtail Orchid
Seats in Arunachal Pradesh-
Assembly seats:- Single House (60 seats)
Lok Sabha seats:- 2
Rajya Sabha seats:- 1
Wildlife Sanctuary in Arunachal Pradesh-
- D'Ring Memorial (Lali) Wildlife Sanctuary
- Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary
- Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary
- Itanagar Wildlife Sanctuary
- Kamalang Wildlife Sanctuary
- Ken Wildlife Sanctuary
- Mhow Wildlife Sanctuary
- Pakhui/Pucca Wildlife Sanctuary
- Sesa Orchid Wildlife Sanctuary
- Tail Valley Wildlife Sanctuary
- Yordi-Rabe Sapse Wildlife Sanctuary
National Park in Arunachal Pradesh-
- Mouling National Park
- Namdapha National Park
Famous temples of Arunachal Pradesh-
The Land of the Rising Sun (early dawn in this north-eastern state in India) has some temples that have historical significance and attract thousands of devotees on holy days.
However, Arunachal is full of monasteries and nuns of various dimensions as the people strictly follow Buddhism according to religious orders.
- Tawang Monastery - This is the second largest monastery in the world after the Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet.
- GRL Gompa Monastery
- Urgeling Monastery
- Gorsome Chorten
- Takhtsang Monastery (Tiger's Lair)
- Old Bazaar Gompas
- rigaling gompa
- Parashuram (Parshuram) Kund Temple
- Malinithan Temple (or Galaxy Temple)
- holy latch
- nunneries
- Brama Dung Chung Ani Gompa
- Gyeongong Ani Gompa
- singsur ani gompas
Natural Resources in Arunachal Pradesh-
- Coal
- copper ore
- Sleep
- goldfish
- lead
- dolomite
- flux grade
Main festivals in Arunachal Pradesh-
- Losar
- dry
- solung
- stay
Major dances in Arunachal Pradesh-
- Aji Lamu (Monpa Tribe)
- Let's (Nocte Tribe)
- Hiri Khaning (Apatani tribe)
- Lion and Peacock Dance (Monpa)
- Pasi Kongki (etc.)
- Ponung (Adi tribe)
- Popir (Adi tribe)
Major airports in Arunachal Pradesh
- Daporijo Airport
- Itanagar Airport
- Pasighat Airport
- Tezu Airport
- zero airport
Some other facts about Arunachal Pradesh-
Arunachal Pradesh, meaning "Land of the Rising Sun", has long been a recognized region of the Indian subcontinent, having found mention in such ancient Hindu literature as the Kalika-Purana and the epic poems Mahabharata and Ramayana.
History of Arunachal Pradesh-
When control of the North-East Frontier Agency was transferred to the Ministry of Home Affairs in September 1965, its five divisions, Kameng, Subansiri, Siang, Lohit and Tirap each became districts.
Over the next few years several new districts were created out of the original five:
On 13 May 1980, Subansiri District was divided into two districts: Lower Subansiri District and Upper Subansiri District.
The Upper Subansiri District comprised the area occupied by the erstwhile Daporijo Sub-Division and the Lower Subansiri District comprised the areas occupied by the erstwhile Subansiri District.
On 1 June 1980,
The then Lohit district was divided into two districts: Lohit district and Dibang Valley district.
Siang District was divided into two districts: East Siang District and West Siang District.
Seppa and Bomdila sub-divisions of Kameng district were transformed into East Kameng district and West Kameng district respectively.
Tawang district was separated from East Kameng district on 6 October 1984.
In 1987, the then Tirap District was divided into two districts: Tirap District and Changlang District.
On 22 September 1992, the erstwhile Lower Subansiri district was again bifurcated into Lower Subansiri district and Papum Pare district.
Upper Siang district was separated from East Siang district on 23 November 1994.
On 1 April 2001, Kurung Kume District was carved out of the erstwhile Lower Subansiri District.
On 16 December 2001, Dibang Valley District was bifurcated into Dibang Valley District and Lower Dibang Valley District.
Anjou district was carved out of the erstwhile Lohit district on 16 February 2004.
On 19 March 2012, Longding District was separated from the erstwhile Tirap District.
On 25 November 2014, Namsai district was carved out of the erstwhile Lohit district.
On 7 February 2015, Kra Dadi District was carved out of the erstwhile Kurung Kume District.
On 27 November 2015, a new Siang district was carved out of parts of East Siang and West Siang districts.
On 22 September 2017, Lower Siang district was carved out of West Siang and East Siang districts.
On 4 December 2017, a new district named Kamal District was created from Lower Subansiri District and Upper Subansiri District, with its headquarters located at Raga.
It consists of the administrative divisions of Raga (which will be the district headquarters), Kumporijo and Dolungmukh mandals of lower Subansiri district.
The administrative divisions taken from Upper Subansiri District will be Geppen Circle, Puchigeko Circle, Daporijo Sadar which come under 25 Raga Constituency which includes Ligu and Liruk demarcation from Sin Subansiri Sangam into a single administrative unit.
On 30 August 2018, the following 3 new districts were formed or went:
Pakke-Kesang was carved out of East Kameng District with five administrative units namely Pakke-Kesang, Sejosa, Pijiriang, Pasa Valley, and Design Paso with district headquarters at Lemmi.
Lepa-Rada was created by bifurcating Lower Siang district with its headquarters at Basar and 4 administrative units namely Turbin, Basar, Daring and Sago.
Shi-yomi was created by dividing West Siang district with its headquarters at Tato and 4 administrative units named Mechuka, Tato, Pidi and Prabandha.
What is special in Arunachal Pradesh?
Arunachal Pradesh is a state in Northeast India known for its diverse landscapes and cultures. It is home to several indigenous tribes and is known for its beautiful natural scenery, which includes the Himalayan mountain range, dense forests and rivers.
It is also known for its rich biodiversity and is a popular destination for adventure tourism such as trekking and rafting.
Additionally, the state has a unique blend of Indian, Tibetan and Chinese culture, which can be seen in traditional clothing, festivals and cuisine.
Famous Foods in Arunachal Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh is known for its diverse and delicious cuisine, influenced by the state's many indigenous tribes and its proximity to Tibet and China. Some popular foods in the state include:
Momos: Steamed dumplings filled with meat or vegetables and served with a spicy dipping sauce.
Apong: A traditional rice beer popular in the state and made by fermenting rice.
Thukpa: A Tibetan-style noodle soup made with meat, vegetables, and spices.
Pica-Pao: A traditional dish made of steamed vegetables, meat and chilies that are ground together and served with rice.
Chak-hao kheer: A sweet made from black rice, milk and sugar.
Fish Curry: Very popular in Arunachal Pradesh, fish curry is made with local freshwater fish and mixed with a variety of herbs and spices.
Famous Places in Arunachal Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh is a state known for its diverse landscape, rich culture and beautiful natural scenery. Some of the famous places to visit in the state include:
Tawang Monastery: Tawang Monastery is one of the largest Buddhist monasteries in India and is located in the Tawang district of Arunachal Pradesh. It is a major pilgrimage site for Buddhists and is known for its beautiful architecture and peaceful environment.
Ziro Valley: Ziro Valley is a beautiful and picturesque valley situated in the lower Subansiri district of Arunachal Pradesh. It is known for its lush green rice fields, pine-clad hills and traditional Apatani tribal villages.
Sela Pass: Sela Pass is a high altitude mountain pass located in Tawang district of Arunachal Pradesh.
It is known for the beautiful views of the Himalayas and is a popular destination for trekkers and adventure enthusiasts.
Nuranang Falls: Nuranang Falls is a beautiful waterfall located in the Tawang district of Arunachal Pradesh. Also known as Jung Fall, it is a 100 meter high waterfall.
Parshuram Kund: Parshuram Kund is a Hindu pilgrimage site located in the Lohit district of Arunachal Pradesh. It is believed that sage Parashurama, an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, took a bath in the Brahmaputra river.
What is the culture of Arunachal Pradesh?
Arunachal Pradesh is a state known for its diverse cultures and traditions, influenced by its many indigenous tribes, as well as its proximity to Tibet and China. Some aspects of the culture of Arunachal Pradesh include:
Religion: The majority of people in Arunachal Pradesh practice Hinduism, but there are also significant numbers of followers of Buddhist, Christian, and traditional animist beliefs.
Festivals: Arunachal Pradesh is known for its many colorful festivals, which are celebrated throughout the year. Some of the most popular festivals include the Losar festival, which marks the beginning of the Tibetan New Year, and the Solang festival, which is celebrated by the Adi tribe.
Music and Dance: The traditional music and dance of Arunachal Pradesh is heavily influenced by the many indigenous tribes of the state. The popular traditional dance is the Bardo Chham, a religious dance performed by the Monpa and Sherdukpen tribes of Arunachal Pradesh.
Dress: The traditional clothing of Arunachal Pradesh is diverse and varies depending on the tribe or community. Some common costumes include the shawl, which is worn by both men and women, and the 'Chuba', a traditional dress worn by the women of the Monpa tribe.
Cuisine: The traditional cuisine of Arunachal Pradesh is influenced by the state's many indigenous tribes and its proximity to Tibet and China. It is known for delicious and unique dishes like momos, apong, thukpa, pica-pao, chak-hao kheer and fish curry.
Tell about Arunachal Pradesh in the interview?
Arunachal Pradesh is a state in northeastern India, bordering the states of Assam and Nagaland to the south, and international borders with Bhutan to the west, Myanmar to the east, and China to the north.
The state is known for its diverse culture and geography, with the Himalayas running through the northern part of the state and tropical forests in the south.
The economy of the state is mainly based on agriculture, forestry and tourism. Itanagar is the capital of Arunachal Pradesh.
The state is also known for its rich biodiversity and is home to several endangered species such as the snow leopard and the clouded leopard. this has a population of around 1.4 million people, with the majority of the population belonging to various indigenous tribes.