Chhattisgarh - all about chhattisgarh
It is a state located in the region of Central India.
Formerly part of Madhya Pradesh, it was granted statehood on 1 November 2000.
Country - India
Formation - 1 November 2000
Capital- Nava Raipur
Largest cities- Raipur, Bilaspur, Durg and Bhilai
List of Districts - 32
Korea
Surajpura
Balrampur-Ramanujganj
Jashpur
surguja
Manendragarh
Gaurela-Pendra-Marwahi District
Korba
Raigarh
Janjgir-Champa
bilaspur
mungelik
Sarangarh-Bilaigarh
Power
Kabirdham (Kawardha)
Bemetara
Durga
Balod
Rajnandgaon
Mohla-Manpur-Chowki
Baloda Bazar
Mahasamund
Gariaband
Dhamtari
Raipur
Kanker (North Bastar)
kondagaon
Bastar
Dantewada (South Bastar)
Sukma
bijapur
Narayanpur
Government-
• Bodies Government of Chhattisgarh
• Governor Anusuiya Uike
• Chief Minister Bhupesh Baghel (Congress)
• Legislature unicameral (90+1 seats)
• Parliamentary area
Rajya Sabha (5 seats)
Lok Sabha (11 seats)
• High Court Chhattisgarh High Court, Bilaspur
Area-
• Total 135,192 km (52,198 sq mi)
Area Rank 9
Population (2020)
• Total 29,436,231
• Rank 17
• Density 220/km2 (560/sq mi)
Time Zone UTC+05:30 (IST)
ISO 3166 Code IN-CT
HDI Increase 0.613 (Medium)
HDI Rank 31st (2017)
Literacy 77.3% (2017)
Official language Chhattisgarhi and Hindi
Website- cgstate.gov.in
Interesting facts about Chhattisgarh chhattissgarh ke baare mein rochak tathy-
Complete information about Chhattisgarh ke baare mein sampoorn jaanakaaree -
facts about Chhattisgarh-
State Emblem of Chhattisgarh-
Capital - Raipur
Date of Formation- 01/11/2000
Languages - Hindi, Oriya, Marathi, Chhattisgarhi, Gondi, Korku
State Animal – Wild Water Buffalo
State Bird - Hill Myna
State Tree - Salu
Major Crops – Rice, Wheat, Niger
Song - Arpa Parry Ke Dharo
Tourist Attractions- Bastar, Chitrakot Falls, Kailash and Kotamsar Caves, Mahamaya Temple
Forest and Wildlife Sanctuary of Chhattisgarh
Kanker Valley National Park
Indravati National Park
Kanger Valley National Park
Festivals of Chhattisgarh-
pole
Navakhai
Dussehra
Diwali
Holi
govardhan puja
Major dance and music forms of Chhattisgarh-
traveller
Raut dance and Suva dance
sohar
Behavior and pathoni songs
Famous places in Chhattisgarh -
Bhoramdev Temple:-
Bhoramdev Temple is a complex of Hindu temples dedicated to Lord Shiva at Bhoramdev in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh.
It comprises a group of four temples, the oldest of which is a brick temple.
Palace Kawardha :-
Kawardha is a treasure trove of breathtaking scenery and fascinating memories of India's rich cultural heritage.
This beautiful property was built in the 1930s by Maharaja Dharamraj Singh using the finest Italian marble and stone, set on 11 acres of lush green gardens
It is more of a private guest house than a hotel, rich in style and history of memories.
This palace belongs to the royal family of Kawardha State.
Amrit Dhara Falls, Korea, is a natural waterfall that rises from the Hasdeo River.
Sirpur is a proposed World Heritage Site and Malhar is of historical importance, as it was visited by the Chinese historian Xuanzang.
Mama-Bachcha Temple in Barsoor.
Hot spring is known as hot water, hot spring flows in Balrampur district.
This hot spring flows throughout the year and is known to have medicinal properties due to its high sodium content.
National Thermal Power Corporation Limited is developing a geothermal power plant in hot water, described as the first geothermal power plant in India.
Gadiya Parvat in Kanker District, Kotamsar Cave in Bastar District, Kailash Cave in Jashpur District, Ramgarh and Sita Bengra in Surguja District and Singhanpur Cave in Raigad District are famous with prehistoric paintings.
Barsoor in Dantewada district, Malhar and Ratanpur in Bilaspur district, Sirpur in Mahasamund district, Koriya in Koriya district and Surguja in Surguja district are the archaeological sites worth visiting.
Rivers of Chhattisgarh
Mahanadi
Indravati
Son
Pain
Hasdo
Sabari
Major railway stations of Chhattisgarh -
Bilaspur Junction
Durg Junction
Raipur Junction
Ambikapur
Raigarh
Korba
Champa Junction
Mahasamund
Rajnandgaon
dongargarh
Gevra Road
Pendra Road
Airport in Chhattisgarh -
The air infrastructure in Chhattisgarh is poor as compared to other states.
Swami Vivekananda Airport in Raipur
Bilasa Devi Kewat Airport - Bilaspur has only two airports with scheduled commercial services, that too only to metro cities.
Jagdalpur Airport (Maa Danteshwari Airport) is another small airport.
Other airstrips-
Ambikapur Airport, Darima, Ambikapur
history of Chattisgarh -
The demand for a separate state was first raised in the 1920s.
On 1 November 2000, India gave birth to a new state called Chhattisgarh which was carved out of Madhya Pradesh.
The President of India gave his assent to the Madhya Pradesh Reorganization Act 2000 on 25 August 2000.
The Government of India later set 1 November 2000 as the day on which the state of Madhya Pradesh would be bifurcated into Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh.
Chhattisgarh is the 10th largest state of the country.
The Chhattisgarh Legislative Assembly has 90 members.
The state sends 11 members to the Lok Sabha and five to the Rajya Sabha.
It is the 9th largest state of India by area.
As of 2020, it has a population of approximately 29.4 million, making it the 17th most populous state in the country.
middle level The state was formed by the division of ten Chhattisgarhi and six Gondi speaking districts in the south-east of the country.
Its capital city is Raipur.
It is bordered by 7 states – Uttar Pradesh in the North, Madhya Pradesh in the North-West, Maharashtra in the South-West, Jharkhand in the North-East, Odisha in the East and Telangana and Andhra in the South.
At present it consists of 32 districts.
Similar demands arose at regular intervals; However, a well-organized movement was never launched.
Several all-party forums were created and they were usually resolved around petitions, public meetings, seminars, rallies and strikes.
The demand for a separate Chhattisgarh was raised by the Raipur Congress unit in 1924 and was also discussed in the annual session of the Indian Congress in Tripuri.
There was also a discussion on creating a regional Congress organization for Chhattisgarh.
When the State Reorganization Commission was constituted in 1954, the demand for a separate Chhattisgarh was raised, but it was not accepted.
In 1955, the demand for a separate state was raised in the Nagpur Legislative Assembly of the then Madhya Bharat State.
The 1990s saw more activity demanding a new state, such as the formation of a statewide political forum, most notably the Chhattisgarh Rajya Nirman Manch.
Chandulal Chadrakar led the forum, organizing several successful region-wide strikes and rallies under the banner of the Manch, all of which were supported by major political parties, including the Indian National Congress and the Bharatiya Janata Party.
The new National Democratic Alliance (NDA) government re-sent the separate Chhattisgarh Bill for the approval of the Madhya Pradesh Assembly, where it was once again unanimously approved and then introduced in the Lok Sabha.
This bill for a separate Chhattisgarh was passed in the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha, paving the way for the creation of a separate Chhattisgarh state.
Chhattisgarh is one of the fastest developing states in India.
A resource-rich state, Chhattisgarh provides electricity, coal and steel to the rest of the country.
In 2020, it again won the title of the cleanest state with over 100 urban local bodies, as announced by Housing and Urban Affairs Minister Hardeep Singh Puri after the 'Swachh Survekshan 2020'.
Famous Foods in Chhattisgarh
Chhattisgarh, India is known for its varied and delicious cuisine, some of the famous food items include:
Cheela: A type of pancake made from rice and chickpea flour.
Dubki Kadhi: A sour and spicy gram flour curry.
Jalebi: A sweet made of wheat flour and sugar syrup.
Dhuska: A deep fried dish made of rice flour and chana dal.
Bafouri: A delicious dish made of black gram and chana dal.
Pitha: A sweet made of rice flour, jaggery and coconut.
Arsa: A sweet made of rice flour, jaggery and sesame seeds.
Mahua: A sweet made from Mahua flowers.
Bafla: A popular dish made from wheat flour and ghee.
Chakki ki shaak: A dish made of wheat flour and vegetables.
In addition, Chhattisgarh has a rich tradition of tribal cuisine, which includes dishes made with local ingredients such as bamboo shoots, wild berries, and meat.