Complete information about Haryana / Interesting facts about Haryana -
Haryana is a state in India located in the northern part of the country.
Country - India
Statehood - 1 November 1966
Capital - Chandigarh
Largest city - Faridabad
District 22
Languages -
• Official - Hindi
• Additional Officer- English Punjabi
• Regional - Haryanvi
Government -
• Bodies Government of Haryana
• Governor Satyadev Narayan Arya
• Chief Minister Manohar Lal Khattar (BJP)
• Deputy Chief Minister Dushyant Chautala (JJP)
• Legislature unicameral (90 seats)
• Parliamentary Constituency of Rajya Sabha (5 seats)
Lok Sabha (10 seats)
Haryana has 6 administrative divisions - 22 districts -
Division - District -
- Ambala - Ambala, Kurukshetra, Panchkula, Yamuna Nagar
- Faridabad - Faridabad, Palwal, Nuh
- Gurgaon - Gurgaon, Mahendragarh, Rewari,
- Hisar- Fatehabad, Jind, Hisar, Sirsa,
- Rohtak - Jhajjar, Charkhi Dadri, Rohtak, Sonipat, Bhiwani
- Karnal - Karnal, Panipat, Kaithali
72 Subdivisions, 93 Revenue Tehsils,
50 sub-tehsils, 140 community development blocks, 154 cities and towns, 6,848 villages and 6,222-gram panchayats.
Cities like Gurgaon are considered to be one of the major information technology and automobile hubs of India.
State Emblem of Haryana -
- Language - Haryanvi
- animal - blackbuck
- Bird - Black Francolin
- flower lotus
- tree - peepal
Wildlife Sanctuaries of Haryana -
- Abubshahr Wildlife Sanctuary
- Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary
- Bir Shikargarh Wildlife Sanctuary
- Chinchilla Wildlife Sanctuary San
- Kalesar Wildlife Sanctuary
- Khaparwas Wildlife Sanctuary
- Morni Hills (Khol-hi-Raritan) Wildlife Sanctuary
- Nahar Wildlife Sanctuary
National Parks of Haryana -
- Sultanpur National Park
- Kalesar National Park
Famous places in Haryana -
- Cantonment Church Tower
- Dargah Noori
- European soldier grave
- Old Mughal Sarai Gateway
- Qalandar Shah Tomb
- ear tank
- Kushan Stupa
- Old Badshahi Bridge
- Sita Mai Temple
- Taraori Sarai
- Meeran Sahib Tomb
Nuclear and Thermal Power Plants in Haryana -
- Gorakhpur Atomic Power Station
- Rajiv Gandhi Thermal Power Station
- Panipat Thermal Power Station
- Faridabad Thermal Power Station
Rivers of Haryana -
- The Yamuna flows along the eastern border of the state.
- The main seasonal river of Haryana, the Ghaggar originates in the outer Himalayas.
- The seasonal Markanda River is a stream, which was known as Aruna in ancient times.
- Three other rivers Indori, Dohan, and Kasavati all flow from east to west.
Other facts about Haryana -
Haryana is the largest producer of passenger cars, tractors, motorcycles, cycles, refrigerators, scientific instruments, etc.
Haryana is the largest exporter of Basmati rice in the overseas market.
The handlooms and carpets of Panipat have known all over the world apart from their famous pachanga achaar (pickle).
Haryana, the first Indian state to achieve complete rural electrification.
More than 75% of the population is dependent on the agriculture sector.
Haryana is the second-largest producer of food grains in India after Punjab.
Wheat, rice, sugarcane, cotton, bajra, maize, and oilseeds are the major crops produced in Haryana. The main reason for such high production of food grains in Haryana is the high fertility of Haryana's soil and adequate irrigation facilities.
Rich in history, monuments, heritage, flora and fauna, human resources, and a well-developed economy, tourism along national highways and state roads.
It is bordered by Himachal Pradesh in the northeast.
The Ghaggar-Hakra River flows along its northern boundary with Punjab, to the west and south by Rajasthan, with its eastern boundary with Uttar Pradesh by the Yamuna River.
Since Haryana surrounds the country's capital Delhi on three sides (North, West, and South), consequently a large area of Haryana is included in the NCR economically important for planning and development.
History of Haryana -
Build -
Haryana as a state came into existence on 1 November 1966 as the Punjab Reorganization Act (1966).
The Government of India set up the Shah Commission under the chairmanship of Justice JC Shah on 23 April 1966 to determine the boundaries of the new state of Haryana after bifurcating the existing state of Punjab and considering the languages spoken by the people.
The commission gave its report on 31 May 1966 under which the erstwhile districts of Hisar, Mahendragarh, Gurgaon, Rohtak, and Karnal were to become part of the new state of Haryana.
In addition, the tehsils of Jind and Narwana – along with Narayangarh, Ambala, and Jagadhri – were to be included in the Sangrur district.
The commission recommended that the tehsil of Kharar, which includes Chandigarh, the state capital of Punjab, should be part of Haryana.
However, Kharar was given to Punjab.
The city of Chandigarh was made a union territory, which served as the capital of both Punjab and Haryana.
Bhagwat Dayal Sharma became the first Chief Minister of Haryana.
The villages of Rakhigarhi in Hisar district and Bhirana village of Fatehabad district are the largest and one of the oldest ancient Indus Valley Civilization sites in the world, dating back more than 9,000 years.
Evidence of paved roads, a drainage system, a large-scale rainwater collection storage system, terracotta brick, and statue production, and skilled metal working (in both bronze and precious metals) has been uncovered.
According to archaeologists, Rakhigarhi may be the origin of the Harappan civilization, which originated in the Ghaggar basin in Haryana and slowly and gradually moved to the Indus Valley.
During the Vedic age, Haryana was the site of the Kuru Kingdom, one of the great Mahajanapadas of India. To the south of Haryana is the claimed site of the Vedic Brahmavarta region.
To the west of the tomb complex of Shaikh Chilli is Harsha's mound, which houses the ruins of the 7th-century ruler Harsha's reign.
The Pushyabhuti dynasty ruled parts of northern India in the 7th century with its capital at Thanesar.
Harsha was a prominent king of the dynasty.
The Tomar dynasty ruled the southern Haryana region in the 10th century.
Anangpal Tomar was a prominent king among the Tomars.
After the ruin of Bhatner Fort during the Timur conquest of India in 1398, Timur attacked and sacked the cities of Sirsa, Fatehabad, Sunam, Kaithal, and Panipat.
When he reached the town of Sarasuti (Sirsa), the residents, who were mostly non-Muslims, fled and were followed by a detachment of Timur's soldiers, thousands of whom were killed and looted by the soldiers.
The Ahirs opposed him at Ahruni, but were defeated, thousands killed and many taken prisoner, while the city burned to ashes.
From there they traveled to Tohana, whose Jat inhabitants were described as robbers according to Sharaf ad-Din Ali Yazdi.
They tried to resist but were defeated and fled.
Timur's army pursued 200 Jats and captured them and killed them. He then sent a detachment to pursue the fleeing Jats and killed 2,000 of them, while their wives and children were enslaved and their property looted.
Timur left for Kaithal, whose inhabitants were killed and looted, destroying all the villages along the way. The next day, he came to Assandh, whose inhabitants were "fire-worshippers" according to the Yazdi, and fled to Delhi.
Thereafter, he traveled and subdued the Tughlaqpur Fort and Salwan before reaching Panipat, whose inhabitants had already fled.
After this, he marched towards Loni Fort.
Hemu claimed royal status on 7 October 1556 after defeating Akbar's Mughal forces at the Battle of Delhi and assumed the ancient title of Vikramaditya
The area which is now Haryana has been ruled by some of the major empires of India.
Panipat is known for three important wars in the history of India.
Babur defeated the Lodis in the First Battle of Panipat (1526).
In the Second Battle of Panipat (1556), Akbar defeated the local Haryanvi Hindu Emperor of Delhi, who belonged to Rewari.
Hem Chandra Vikramaditya had previously won 22 wars across India from Punjab to Bengal by defeating the Mughals and the Afghans.
Hemu defeated Akbar's army twice in the battles of Agra and Delhi in 1556 and became the last Hindu emperor of India with a ceremonial coronation at Purana Qila in Delhi on 7 October 1556.
In the Third Battle of Panipat (1761), the Afghan king Ahmed Shah Abdali defeated the Marathas.
Famous festival in Haryana
A famous festival in Haryana is Surajkund Mela, also known as Surajkund International Crafts Fair.
It is a cultural festival that shows traditional handicrafts and handlooms from all over India and is held annually in Surajkund city of Faridabad.
Famous food items in Haryana
Some famous food items in Haryana include:
Kadhi-rice:
Curd-based gravy is served with a dish and rice.
Churma:
A sweet dish made of land broadly wheat and ghee.
Bajra Aloo Rotla:
A flatbred made of millet (pearl millet) is served with flour and an potato curry.
Sarsan's greens:
A dish made of mustard leaves and maize bread (corn bread) is served.
Dahi-Bhalla:
A dish made of deep fried dal dumplings was soaked in curd and served with tamarind chutney.
Kachi Vegetable:
A dish made of a wild cucumber and gram flour and spices are cooked.
Zhangora Kheer:
Zhangora (a type of millet) and a sweet pudding made of milk.
Tell me about Haryana in the interview
Haryana is a state located in the northern region of India. It is a limit by the states of Punjab, Himachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh as well as the capital of Delhi. The state is known for its rich cultural heritage, including traditional crafts and festivals.
Haryana is an agricultural state and is one of the leading states in the production of food grains in India. It is also known for its dairy industry and is home to the famous Murrah Buffalo breed.
The state has a significant presence of industries such as automobiles, engineering, textiles and electronics. It is also home to many IT and ITES companies, with the city a major center for Gurugram (Gurgaon) industry.
Haryana is also a popular tourist destination, which has many historical and religious places. Famous places like Kurukshetra, birthplace of ancient epic Mahabharata, and famous Jyotisara where Lord Krishna has Bhagavad Gita, and Surajkund Mela, a cultural festival which is from India showing traditional handicrafts and handloom, only a few examples, rich cultural heritage which are the state Have to present
In the context of education and human development, Haryana has made significant progress in recent years. The state has a high literacy rate, and the government has implemented various programs to improve the quality of education.
Haryana is a rich cultural heritage, a strong agriculture and a state with a rapidly developing economy.
20 facts about Haryana
- Haryana is located in the northern region of India and is the capital of Delhi, Himachal Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh as well as Delhi.
- The capital of Haryana is Chandigarh, which is also the capital of the neighboring state of Punjab.
- Haryana is known for its rich cultural heritage, including traditional crafts and festivals.
- The state is one of the leading states in the production of food grains in India.
- Haryana is also known for its dairy industry and is home to the famous Murrah Buffalo breed.
- Haryana has a significant presence of industries like automobile, engineering, textiles and electronics.
- The city of Gurugram (East Gurgaon) is a major center for IT and ITES industry.
- Haryana is a popular tourist destination, which has many historical and religious places such as Kurukshetra, Jyotisar and Surajkund Mela.
- The state has high literacy rate, and the government has implemented various programs to improve the quality of education.
- Haryana is the birthplace of the ancient epic Mahabharata.
- The state has a rich tradition of sports, especially in the fields of wrestling and kabaddi.
- Haryana has a diverse population with people from various backgrounds and cultures.
- The state has a strong agricultural basis, with major crops including wheat, rice, sugarcane and cotton.
- The state has a rapidly developing economy, focusing on industries such as manufacturing, services and IT.
- Haryana is home to several major educational institutions like Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) (IIT) (IIT) in Kurukshetra and National Institute of Technology Institute (NIT) in Kurukshetra.
- Haryana is a major manufacturer of horticulture crops like mangoes, guava and leichis.
- The state has a strong tradition of music and dance, with many famous artists from Haryana.
- The state has a well -developed transport infrastructure with a network of roads, railways and airports.
- The state has a rich tradition of festivals such as Surajkund Mela, Sheetla Ashtami and Lohri.
- Haryana has a rich history and is ruled by many powerful empires such as the Maurya, the Gupta Empire and the Mughal Empire.