Complete information about Maharashtra -
All About Maharashtra-
Country - India
Formation - 1 May 1960 (Maharashtra Day)
Capitals - Mumbai
Nagpur - (Winter)
Largest city - Mumbai
District - 36
- Ahmednagar
- Akola
- Amravati
- Aurangabad
- Beed
- stores
- Buldhana
- Chandrapur
- washed
- Gadchiroli
- Gondia
- Hingoli
- Jalgaon
- Jalna
- Kolhapur
- Latur
- Mumbai City
- Mumbai Suburban
- Nagpur
- Nanded
- Nandurbar
- nose
- Osmanabad
- Palghar Pl
- Parbhani
- Pune
- Raigarh
- Ratnagiri
- Sangli
- Satara
- Sindhudurg
- Solapur
- Thane
- Wardha
- Washim
- Yavatmali
Maharashtra Government -
• Bodies - Government of Maharashtra
• Governor - Bhagat Singh Koshyari
• Chief Minister - Uddhav Thackeray (SS)
• Deputy Chief Minister - Ajit Pawar (NCP)
• Legislature bicameral assembly (288 seats)
Council - (78 seats)
Parliamentary area -
- Rajya Sabha - (19 seats)
- Lok Sabha - (48 seats)
Area -
• Total 307,713 km (118,809 sq mi)
Area Rank - 3rd
Population (2011)
• Total 126,189,673
• Rank 2
• Density 410/km2 (1,100/sq mi)
Demonym(s) - Maharashtrian
ISO - 3166 Code IN-MH
Vehicle Registration - MH
Official Languages - Marathi
Website Maharashtra.gov.in
It is a state in the western peninsular region of India that occupies a large part of the Deccan Plateau.
Maharashtra is the second most populous state in India.
It was formed on 1 May 1960 by dividing the bilingual Bombay State, which had been in existence since 1956, into a majority Marathi-speaking Maharashtra and Gujarati-speaking Gujarat.
The state is divided into 6 divisions and 36 districts, the state capital is Mumbai, which is the most populous urban area in India, and Nagpur serves as the winter capital.
Marathi is the most widely spoken language and is also the official language of the state.
It is the third-largest state in India by area.
Maharashtra is bordered by the Arabian Sea to the west, the Indian states of Karnataka and Goa to the south, Telangana and Chhattisgarh to the east, Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh to the north, and the Indian union territory of Dadra and Nagar Haveli to the south. and Daman and Diu in the northwest.
Nagpur hosts the winter session of the state legislature.
The state has three international airports - Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport (Mumbai),
Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar International Airport (Nagpur),
and Pune Airport (Lohegaon, Pune).
There are three railway headquarters in the state.
Central Railway (Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus),
Konkan Railway (CBD Belapur) and Western Railway (Churchgate).
State High Court viz.
Bombay High Court is located in Mumbai.
The state contributes 48 seats and 19 seats in the lower house Lok Sabha and upper house of Rajya Sabha respectively.
President's rule has been imposed in Maharashtra thrice since 1980 for different reasons and for a total of 156 days.
Hinduism is followed by more than three-quarters of the population, followed by Islam and Buddhism.
The residents of the state are mainly called Maharashtrians.
The Maratha Empire was a major state located in Maharashtra.
Before Indian independence, the state was ruled by the Satavahana dynasty, the Rashtrakuta dynasty, the Western Chalukyas, the Deccan Sultanates, the Mughals, and the British.
The ruins, monuments, tombs, forts, and places of worship left by these rulers are scattered around the state.
At the time of the Indian independence movement in the early 20th century, Maharashtra had two major princely states: the Deccan and Kolhapur.
The state is home to four UNESCO World Heritage Sites: the Ajanta, Ellora, and Elephanta Caves and the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (formerly Victoria Terminus).
Pune is called the 'Oxford of the East due to the presence of many renowned educational institutions.
Nashik is known as the 'Wine Capital of India' as it has the largest number of wineries and vineyards in the country.
Maharashtra is the most industrialized state in India and the state capital, Mumbai, is the financial and commercial center of India.
The state has played an important role in the social and political life of the country and is widely considered a leader in agricultural and industrial production, trade and transport, and education.
Maharashtra is the most developed and prosperous Indian state and continues to be the largest contributor to the national economy with 15% of the country's GDP.
Maharashtra's economy is the largest in India, with a Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) of ₹28.18 trillion (US$400 billion) and the country's 15th highest GSDP per capita of ₹202,000 (US$2,800).
Maharashtra is the fifteenth highest ranking among Indian states in the Human Development Index.
Interesting facts about Maharashtra / Important Fact of Maharashtra-
State Emblem of Maharashtra-
- Language - Marathi
- Song - Jai Maharashtra Majha
- dance - Lavani
- Animals - Indian Giant Squirrel
- Bird - Green Royal Pigeon
- Flower - Lagerstroemia speciosa
- tree - mango
- Sports - Kabaddi
Wildlife Sanctuaries in Maharashtra-
- Amba Barwa WLS
- Andheri WLS
- Aner Dam WLS
- Bhamragarh WLS
- Bhimashankar WLS
- bore wls
- Chhaprala WLS
- Deolgaon-Rehkuri WLS
- Dhyanganga WLS
- Gautala- Autramghat WLS
- Great Indian Bustard WLS
- Jayakwadi WLS
- Kalsubai Harishchandragarh WLS
- Karnala WLS
- Karanja Sohal Blackbuck WLS
- Katepurna WLS
- Koyana WLS
- Lonar WLS
- Malvan
- Marine WLS
- Mandingo WLS
- Mayureshwar Supe WLS
- Melghat WLS
- Nagzira WLS
- Nagaon Peacock WLS
- Nandur Madameshwar WLS
- Narnala Bird WLS
- Navegaon WLS
- New Bore WLS
- New Nagzira WLS
- Panganga WLS
- Trapped WLS
- Radhanagari WLS
- Sagareshwar WLS
- Tansa WLS
- Thane Creek Flamingo WLS
- Tipeshwar WLS
- Tungareshwar WLS
- Yaval WLS
- Yedsi Ramlin Ghat WLS
- Umred-Kharangala WLS
- Van WLS
National Parks in Maharashtra -
- Chandoli National Park
- Gugamal National Park
- Navegaon National Park
- Pench National Park
- Sanjay Gandhi (Borivilli) National Park
- Tadoba National Park
Thermal Power Plants in Maharashtra -
- Chandrapur Super Thermal Power Station
- Tirora Thermal Power Station
- Amravati Thermal Power Plant
- Bhusawal Thermal Power Station
- Trombay Thermal Power Station
- Khaparkheda Thermal Power Station
- Parli Thermal Power Station
- Nashik Thermal Power Station
- Koradi Thermal Power Station
- Wardha Warora Power Plant
- Dahanu Thermal Power Station
- Paras Thermal Power Station
- CESC Chandrapur Thermal Power Station
UNESCO Heritage Sites in Maharashtra -
- Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus
- Caves of Ajanta
- Ellora Caves
- Elephanta Caves
Other Heritage Sites -
- Wonderful Fort of Pune - Shaniwar Wada
- Mastani Mahal built in Raja Dinkar Kelkar Museum
- Singh Fort - Sinhagarh Fort
- Shivaji's childhood palace - Lal Mahal
- Kesari Vada
- Vasai Fort - Portuguese Heritage
- Raigarh Fort
- Bibi's Tomb - Deccan's own Taj Mahal
- Gateway of India
Famous temples of Maharashtra -
- Siddhivinayak Temple, Mumbai
- Mahalakshmi Temple, Mumbai
- Bhimashankar Temple, Pune
- Trimbakeshwar Temple, Nasik
- Kailash Temple, Ellora
- Walkeshwar Temple, Mumbai
- Mumbadevi Temple, Mumbai
Hill stations in Maharashtra -
- Amboli
- Treasurer
- Muddy
- Igatpuri
- Gems
- Karjat
- Khandala
- Lavasa
- Lonavala
- Mahabaleshwar
- Malshej Ghat
- Matheran
- Mahesmal
- Panchgani
- Panhala
- Shahpur Harshagiri
- Arch
Festivals of Maharashtra -
Diwali, Makar Sankranti, Nag Panchami, Gudi Padwa, Pola, Narli Purnima, Gokul Ashtami, Ganesh Chaturthi, Dussehra, Holi / Vasant Panchami are the famous festivals of the state. Modern festivals include Banganga Festival, Elephant Festival, and Ellora Festival.
Famous Dances of Maharashtra -
- Planting
- Art
- Spectacle
- Colic
- Povdas
- Dhangari yard
Ports of Maharashtra
- Jawaharlal Nehru Port
- Mumbai Port
Information about Maharashtra -
Maharashtra Bhushan is the highest and most prestigious award given annually by the Government of the State of Maharashtra in India.
In a village called Shani Shinganapur in Maharashtra, people have been living in doorless houses for generations.
This is because they believe that anyone who steals anything from this place will have the wrath of Saturn and will have to pay a very high price for his sins. There is no police station in this village.
Lonar Lake, a saltwater lake in Maharashtra, was formed by a meteor hitting the earth and is one of its kind in India.
Every 12 years, there is a religious gathering called Kumbh Mela in Maharashtra.
It is the largest gathering of people in the world. The gathering is so large that the Kumbh Mela is visible from space.
History of Maharashtra -
History of Maharashtra and the Maratha Empire -
Chronology of the State of Maharashtra
Copperstone sites belonging to the Jorve culture (circa 1300-700 BC) have been discovered throughout the state.
Ellora Caves (7th century)
Maharashtra was ruled by the Mauryan Empire in the 4th and 3rd centuries BC.
Around 230 BC, Maharashtra came under the rule of the Satavahana dynasty for 400 years.
The state was finally ruled by the Western Kshatraps, the Gupta Empire, the Gurjar-Pratihara, the Wakataka, the Kadamba, the Chalukya Empire, the Rashtrakuta dynasty, and the Western Chalukyas before the Yadav rule.
The Buddhist Ajanta caves in present-day Aurangabad are influenced by the Satavahana and Wakataka styles.
Caves were probably excavated during this period.
The Chalukya dynasty ruled from the sixth to the eighth century CE, and the two major rulers were Pulakeshin II, who defeated the North Indian emperors Harsha and Vikramaditya II, who defeated the Arab invaders in the eighth century.
The Rashtrakuta dynasty ruled Maharashtra from the eighth to the tenth century.
The Arab traveler Suleiman al-Mahri described Amoghvarsha, the ruler of the Rashtrakuta dynasty, as "one of the four great kings of the world."
The Shibahar dynasty began as a vassal of the Rashtrakuta dynasty, which ruled the Deccan plateau between the eighth and tenth centuries.
From the beginning of the 11th century to the 12th century, the Deccan Plateau, which includes a significant part of Maharashtra, was dominated by the Western Chalukya Empire and the Chola dynasty.
During the reigns of Raja Raja Chola I, Rajendra Chola I, Jaisingh II, Someshwar I and Vikramaditya VI, many wars were fought in the Deccan Plateau between the Western Chalukya Empire and the Chola dynasty.
The 2nd century BC Carla Caves Lonavala is a group of Buddhist caves
In the early 14th century, the Yadav dynasty, which currently ruled most of Maharashtra, was overthrown by Ala-ud-din Khilji, the ruler of the Delhi Sultanate.
Later, Muhammad bin Tughlaq conquered parts of the Deccan, and temporarily shifted his capital from Delhi to Daulatabad in Maharashtra.
After the fall of the Tughlaqs in 1347, the local Bahmani Sultanate of Gulbarga ruled the region for the next 150 years.
After the breakup of the Bahmani Sultanate in 1518, Maharashtra was divided into five Deccan sultanates: Nizamshah of Ahmednagar, Adilshah of Bijapur, Qutbshah of Golconda, Bidarshah of Bidar, and Imadshah of Elichpur.
These states often fought among themselves.
United, they decisively defeated the Vijayanagara Empire of the south in 1565.
The present-day area of Mumbai was ruled by the Sultanate of Gujarat before being annexed by Portugal in 1535, and the Farooqui dynasty ruled the Khandesh region between 1382 and 1601 before being eventually annexed by the Mughal Empire.
Malik Ambar, the ruler of the Nizamshahi dynasty of Ahmednagar from 1607 to 1626, increased the strength and power of Murtaza Nizam Shah II and raised a large army.
Malik Ambar is said to have been a supporter of guerrilla warfare in the Deccan region.
Malik Ambar assisted the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan in Delhi against his stepmother, Nur Jahan, who had ambitions to put her son-in-law on the throne.
By the early 17th century, Shahaji Bhosale, an ambitious local general who had served the Ahmednagar Sultanate, the Mughals, and the Adil Shah of Bijapur at different times during his career, attempted to establish his own independent rule.
His son Shivaji was successful in establishing the Maratha Empire, which was expanded during the 18th century by the Bhat family Peshwas based in Pune, the Bhonsles of Nagpur, the Gaekwads of Baroda, the Holkars of Indore, the Scindias of Gwalior.
At its peak, the empire covered much of the subcontinent, covering an area of more than 2.8 million km. The Marathas are largely credited for ending the Mughal rule in India.
The Marathas defeated the Mughals and conquered large areas in the northern and central parts of the Indian subcontinent.
Following their defeat at the hands of Ahmad Shah Abdali's Afghan forces in the Third Battle of Panipat in 1761, the Marathas suffered a setback. However, the Marathas soon regained their lost influence and ruled central and northern India, including New Delhi, by the end of the eighteenth century.
The Third Anglo-Maratha War (1817–1818) brought an end to the Maratha Empire and the East India Company ruled the country in 1819.
The Marathas also developed a powerful navy around the 1660s, which, at its peak, dominated the territorial waters of India's west coast from Mumbai to Sawantwadi.
It would engage in attacking ships of the British, Portuguese, Dutch, and Siddi navies and control their naval ambitions.
The Maratha navy was dominated by the 1730s, was in a state of decline by the 1770s, and ceased to exist by 1818.
There are no more than two great powers in India, the British and the Marathas, and every other state acknowledges the influence of one or the other. Every inch that we step back, they will be captured.
Charles Metcalf, one of the British officials in India and later the acting Governor-General, wrote in 1806
The British East India Company controlled Mumbai in the 17th century and used it as one of its main trading posts.
The company gradually expanded the areas under its rule during the 18th century.
His conquest of Maharashtra was completed with the defeat of Peshwa Bajirao II in the Third Anglo-Maratha War in 1818.
The British governed western Maharashtra as part of the Bombay Presidency, which spanned an area in Pakistan from Karachi to the northern Deccan.
Many Maratha states remained as princely states, retaining autonomy in exchange for accepting British hegemony.
The largest princely states of this region were Nagpur, Satara, and Kolhapur; Satara was annexed to the Bombay Presidency in 1848, and Nagpur was annexed in 1853 to become part of the Nagpur Province, later the Central Provinces.
Berar, which was part of the Nizam of the Kingdom of Hyderabad, was occupied by the British in 1853 and was annexed to the Central Provinces in 1903. However, a large part called Marathwada remained part of the Nizam's Hyderabad State throughout the British period.
The British ruled for more than a century and brought about great changes in every aspect of the life of the people of the Maharashtra region. However, at the turn of the 20th century, the struggle for independence took shape under the leadership of Pune-based radical nationalist Bal Gangadhar Tilak and moderates such as Justice Mahadev Govind Ranade, Gopal Krishna Gokhale, Ferozeshah Mehta, and Dadabhai Naoroji. Jyotirao Phule was a pioneer of social reform in the Maharashtra region in the late 19th century.
His work for social justice was continued by Raja Shahu of Kolhapur at the turn of the century and later by Dr. B R Ambedkar.
Following the partial autonomy granted to the states by the Government of India Act 1935, BG Kher became the first chief minister of the Congress Party-led government of the trilingual Bombay Presidency.
The ultimatum was given to the British in Mumbai during the Quit India Movement and culminated in the transfer of power and independence in 1947.
After Indian independence, the princely states and jagirs of the Deccan States Agency were merged into the Bombay State, which was carved out of the former Bombay Presidency in 1950.
The southernmost part of the Bombay State was ceded to Mysore. In the 1950s, Marathi people strongly opposed the bilingual Bombay state under the banner of the Samyukta Maharashtra Samiti.
Notable leaders of the committee include Keshavrao Jedhe, SM. Joshi, Shripad Amrit Dange, Prahlad Keshav Atre and Gopalrao Khedkar. One of the major demands of the summit was the demand for a Marathi-speaking state with Mumbai as its capital.
In the Gujarati-speaking regions of the state, a similar MahaGujarat movement demanded a separate Gujarat state for the majority Gujarati regions.
After several years of protests, which also led to 106 deaths among protesters, and the committee's electoral success in the 1957 elections, Nehru's government first split public pressure to create a separate Marathi-speaking state on 1 May 1960. gave. Bombay State into the new states of Maharashtra and Gujarat.
The state continues to have a dispute with Karnataka over the area of Belgaum and Karwar.
What is special about Maharashtra?
Maharashtra is a state in western India, known for its diverse culture, history and geography. Some notable things about Maharashtra include:
It is the third largest state in India by area and the second most populous state.
It is home to India's financial and commercial capital, Mumbai (formerly known as Bombay), as well as the historic city of Pune.
Maharashtra has a rich history and has been ruled over the centuries by various dynasties including the Marathas, the Mughals and the British.
It is known for its unique cuisine and popular dishes like Vada Pav, Pav Bhaji and Bhel Puri
It is also home to several historical sites and monuments, including the Ajanta and Ellora Caves, the Elephanta Caves, and the Gateway of India.
Maharashtra is also known for its film industry, Bollywood is based in Mumbai.
It is also known for its natural beauty and diverse geography, which includes the Western Ghats mountain range and several popular hill stations.
What is the culture of Maharashtra?
The culture of Maharashtra is diverse and reflects the state's long history and diverse influences. Some of the major elements of Maharashtra's culture include:
Religion: Maharashtra has a diverse religious population, with Hinduism being the dominant religion. Other religions present in the state include Buddhism, Jainism, Islam, and Christianity.
Language: Marathi is the official language of Maharashtra and widely spoken in the state. Other languages spoken in Maharashtra include Hindi, English and Urdu.
Food: The cuisine of Maharashtra is known for its use of spices and local ingredients. Some of the popular dishes include Vada Pav, Pav Bhaji, Misal Pav and Bhel Puri.
Festivals: Maharashtra celebrates a variety of festivals throughout the year, many of which are closely linked to the state's religious and agricultural traditions. Some of the popular festivals include Ganesh Chaturthi, Diwali, Navratri and Gudi Padwa.
Literature: There is a rich tradition of Marathi literature and it has seen the writings of Jyotirao Phule, Mahatma Jyotirao Phule, B. R. Ambedkar, G. D. Madgulkar and P.L. It has given birth to many notable writers like Deshpande.
Arts and Crafts: Maharashtra has a rich tradition of arts and crafts, including Warli paintings, Kolhapuri leather work, Paithani silk sarees and Nashik brassware.
Music and Dance: Maharashtra is known for its traditional music and dance forms like Lavani, Tamasha and Bhavgeet.
What is the famous food of Maharashtra?
Maharashtra is known for its diverse and delicious cuisine, which is heavily influenced by the state's geography, history and culture. Some of the famous food items of Maharashtra include:
Vada Pav:
A popular street food, it is a type of sandwich made with spicy potato patty (Vada) and served in a bun (Pav) with various chutneys and chillies.
Pav Bhaji:
A popular street food that originated in Mumbai, it is a thick vegetable dish served with a soft bread roll (pav).
Misal Pav:
A popular breakfast dish, it is a spicy curry made from sprouted lentils and served with pav.
Bhel Puri:
A popular street food, it is a type of chaat made with puffed rice, vegetables and chutney.
Modak:
A sweet dumpling made of rice flour and stuffed with a mixture of grated coconut, jaggery and cardamom. It is a traditional sweet of Maharashtra and is offered to Lord Ganesha during Ganesh Chaturthi festival.
Solkadhi:
A popular drink made from coconut milk and kokum, it is a digestive drink and is served with meals.
Kande Pohe:
A popular breakfast dish made of flattened rice and onions.
Pithala Bhakri:
A traditional dish made from gram flour and served with Bhakri, a type of bread made from millet flour.
Thalipeeth:
A popular breakfast dish, it is a type of flat bread made from a mixture of different types of flour and spices.
These are just a few examples of the many delicious foods that Maharashtra has to offer, and there are many more regional specialties and variations of these dishes.
Do you know facts about Maharashtra?
Maharashtra is the third largest state in India by area and the second most populous state.
The capital of Maharashtra is Mumbai, which is also the financial and commercial capital of India.
The official language of Maharashtra is Marathi.
Maharashtra has a diverse population with a mix of different religions and cultures. Hinduism is the dominant religion, but there are also significant numbers of Buddhists, Muslims, Jains and Christians.
Maharashtra is known for its historical sites and monuments, such as the Ajanta and Ellora Caves, Elephanta Caves and the Gateway of India.
Maharashtra is also known for its natural beauty, which includes the Western Ghats mountain range and many popular hill stations.
The state has a rich tradition of arts and crafts, including Warli paintings, Kolhapuri leather work, Paithani silk sarees and Nashik brassware.
Maharashtra is also known for its film industry, Bollywood is based in mumbai.
Maharashtra also has a rich tradition of literature, with many notable authors and poets in Marathi.
Maharashtra is known for its diverse cuisine, which includes popular dishes such as Vada Pav, Pav Bhaji, Misal Pav, Bhel Puri and many more.