Complete information about Uttarakhand
all about Uttarakhand
Interesting Facts about Uttarakhand
Country India
Formed 9 November 2000
Capital - Gairsain (Summer)
Dehradun (Winter)
Judicial seat - Nainital
largest city - Dehradun
The state formerly known as Uttaranchal is a state located in the northern part of India.
The state is divided into two divisions, Garhwal and Kumaon, with a total of 13 districts
The winter capital of Uttarakhand is Dehradun, the largest city in the state, which is a railhead.
Gairsain, a town in Chamoli district, is the summer capital of Uttarakhand.
On 9 November 2000, Uttarakhand became the 27th state of the Republic of India.
It is often referred to as "Devbhoomi" (literally "Land of the Gods") due to the many Hindu temples and pilgrimage centers found throughout the state.
There are total of 13 districts in Uttarakhand –
- Chamoli
- Dehradun
- Pauri Garhwal (also known as "Pauri")
- Haridwar
- Rudraprayag
- Tehri Garhwal (also known as "Tehri")
- Uttarkashi
- Almora
- Bageshwar
- Champawat
- Nainital
- Pithoragarh
- Udham Singh Nagar
The High Court of the state is located in Nainital.
website uk.gov.in
symbols of Uttarakhand -
- Foundation Day Uttarakhand Day - 9 November
- musical instrument - drum
- Mammal - Alpine musk deer
- Bird - Himalaya Monali
- Fish - Golden Mahseer
- Butterfly - West Himalayan Common Peacock
- Flower - Brahma Kamal
- tree - trunks
- Sports - Football
Wildlife Sanctuaries in Uttarakhand-
- Askot Musk Deer Wildlife Sanctuary
- Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary
- Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary
- Govind Pashu Vihar Wildlife Sanctuary
- Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary
- Mussoorie Wildlife Sanctuary
- Sonanadi Wildlife Sanctuary
- National Parks in Uttarakhand
- Corbett National Park
- Gangotri National Park Pictures
- Govind National Park
- Nanda Devi National Park
- Rajaji National Park
- Valley of Flowers National Park
Rivers of Uttarakhand-
- Alaknanda River
- Asan Barrage
- Baur river
- Bhagirathi River
- Bhilangana River
- darma river
- gola river
- Gori Ganga
- Jhansi river
- Pushpavati River
- Saraswati River (Uttarakhand)
- Sharda River
- Song River (Dehradun)
- Toms River
- Vasukiganga River
- Yamuna
famous places in Uttarakhand-
About Dehradun-
Dehradun, the capital of Uttarakhand, is located at the foothills of the Himalayas.
The geographical location of Dehradun is picturesque with Himalayan ranges and the Ganges and Yamuna rivers on either side of the city.
Apart from the natural beauty, this place is famous for the splendid architectural display by some ancient constructions. Some of the major attractions of Dehradun include:-
Sahastradhara
Robber's Caves
Tapovan
Rajaji National Park
Malsi Deer Park
Asan Barrage Water Sport Resort
Mindrolling Monastery
Tiger Falls
Peshawar Temple
Forest Research Institute
About Nainital-
Known as the 'Lake District of India' situated at an altitude of 1938 meters above sea level, Nainital is a natural delight that would be irresistible to any tourist.
It is situated in a valley around the famous Naini Lake.
With mountains on all sides, Nainital is where you need a place to rendezvous with nature.
Some of the most important tourist attractions of Nainital include:-
Naini Lake
Eco Cave Garden Nainital-Lake1
Naina Peak
cold road
Nainital Zoo
Himalayan View Point
snow view
Horse riding
Pangot and Kilbury Bird Sanctuary
Sonanadi Wildlife Sanctuary
lands End
tiffin top
About Mussoorie-
Situated at an altitude of 6000 feet, Mussoorie, the 'Queen of Hills', is the epitome of beauty.
With a view of the snow-capped Himalayan peaks, the land, rich in natural beauty, also has an excellent climate.
Winters are cold and summers are pleasant.
The beauty of this place mesmerized Captain Young of the British Army, who made this place his residence in the year 1820.
Mussoorie has seen countless footprints since its discovery, with a growing list of tourists excited to enjoy the boundless beauty of the place.
Here are the popular tourist attractions in Mussoorie. -
Mussoorie Adventure Park
camel's the back road
Jharipani FallsMussoorie
Mussoorie Lake
Bhatta Falls
children's lodge
Lal Tibba
cloud's end
happy valley
Company Garden
Kempty Falls
benog hill
gun hill
Christ Church
Sir George Everest's house
Jwalaji Temple
Mall (Mall Road)
About Rishikesh-
Rishikesh is a mixture of peace and adventure.
Its location at the confluence of the Ganges River and the Chandrabhaga River and the view of spectacular hills and various adventure activities like trekking, rafting, and camping attracts nature lovers; The serenity of the place with the importance attached to it as a pilgrimage center touches the soul of the pilgrims.
Rishikesh is called the yoga capital of the world.
Some of the most important tourist places in Rishikesh include:-
Triveni Ghat
Laxman Jhula
Swarg Ashram Rishikesh
Ram Jhula
Bharat Mandir
Kriya Yoga Ashram
paddle India
Jumpin Heights
Geeta Bhavan
Beatles Ashram
Neelkanth Mahadev Temple
Shivpuri
parmarth Niketan
Narendra Nagar
kaudiyal
About Haridwar -
Haridwar is also called the 'Gateway of the Lord' due to a large number of temples and ashrams located here.
The city is considered sacred and hence pilgrims from different parts of the world visit this place to offer their prayers.
It is also famous for the Kumbh Mela, a festival which is held once in twelve years.
Some of the major attractions in Haridwar are given below:-
- har ki Pauri
- Chandi Devi Temple
- reverberate
- Maya Devi Temple
- Mansa Devi Temple
- Vaishno Devi Temple
- Pawan Dham
- Vishnu Ghati
Kedarnath, a small town located in the Garhwal Himalaya ranges, is considered one of the most sacred pilgrimages for the followers of Hinduism.
It houses the famous Kedarnath temple.
Kedarnath is situated amidst majestic mountains.
Badrinath is another popular pilgrimage center in Uttarakhand.
The city is situated between the Nar and Narayan mountain ranges.
Situated at an altitude of 3133 meters and shaded by the Neelkanth Peak, you will cringe at words to describe its immense beauty.
Badrinath temple is the main attraction here.
According to the 2011 Census of India, Uttarakhand is the 20th most populous state in India.
It borders China's Tibet Autonomous Region to the north;
Nepal's Sudurpashim region in the east;
The Indian state of Uttar Pradesh to the south and Himachal Pradesh to the west and north-west.
The first major dynasties of Kumaon were the Kunindas in the 2nd century BCE who practiced an early form of Shaivism.
During the medieval period, the region was consolidated under the Katyuri rulers of Kumaon, also known as the 'Kurmanchal Kingdom'.
After the fall of the Katyuris, the region was divided into the Kumaon Kingdom and the Garhwal Kingdom.
In 1816, most of modern Uttarakhand was ceded to the British under the Treaty of Sugauli.
Although the erstwhile hill states of Garhwal and Kumaon were traditional rivals, the proximity of various neighboring ethnic groups and the inseparable and complementary nature of their geography, economy, culture, language, and traditions created strong bonds between the two regions, which were further strengthened during this period. The Uttarakhand Movement for the State in the 1990s.
The native inhabitants of the state are generally called Uttarakhand is, or more specifically either Garhwalis or Kumaonis from their region of origin.
The name Uttarakhand is derived from the Sanskrit words Uttara meaning 'north', and khada (khand) meaning 'land', meaning 'northern land'.
In August 2006, the Union Council of Ministers agreed to the demands of prominent members of the Uttaranchal Legislative Assembly and the Uttarakhand State Movement to rename the state of Uttaranchal to Uttarakhand.
Legislation to this effect was passed by the Uttaranchal Legislative Assembly in October 2006, and the Union Council of Ministers brought the bill in the winter session of Parliament.
The bill was passed by Parliament and signed into law by the then President APJ Abdul Kalam in December 2006, and with effect from 1 January 2007 the state is known as Uttarakhand.
history of Uttrakhand -
Garhwal Kingdom, Kumaon Kingdom, and Uttarakhand Movement
not Ancient rock paintings, rock shelters, Palaeolithic stone tools (hundreds of thousands of years old), and megaliths provide evidence that the region's mountains have been inhabited since prehistoric times.
By order of Ashoka at Kalsi in Western Garhwal, Buddhism entered the region.
Shamanic Hindu practices that deviated from Hindu orthodoxy also persisted here.
However, Garhwal and Kumaon were restored to nominal Vedic Hindu rule due to the visit of Shankaracharya and the arrival of migrants from the plains.
The Katarmal Sun Temple was built by the Katyuri Kings in the 9th century.
The Jageshwar temple complex is a group of over 100 Hindu temples dating back to the 7th and 12th centuries.
Between the 4th and 14th centuries, Kumaon was dominated by the Katyuri dynasty to varying degrees from the Katyur Valley (modern Baijnath).
The historically important temples at Jageshwar are believed to have been built by the Katyuris and later remodeled by alterations.
After India gained independence from the British, the Garhwal Kingdom was merged into the state of Uttar Pradesh, where Uttarakhand formed the Garhwal and Kumaon divisions.
Until 1998, the name most commonly used to refer to the region was Uttarakhand, as various political groups, including the Uttarakhand Kranti Dal (Uttarakhand Revolutionary Party), began agitating for a separate state under its banner.
Although the erstwhile hill states of Garhwal and Kumaon were traditional rivals, the inseparable and complementary nature of their geography, economy, culture, language, and traditions created strong bonds between the two regions.
These bonds formed the basis of Uttarakhand's new political identity, which gained significant momentum in 1994 when the demand for a separate state gained almost unanimous acceptance among both the local population and national political parties.
During this, the most notable incident was the Rampur Tiraha firing incident on the night of 1 October 1994, due to which there was a stir among the public.
On 24 September 1998, the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Assembly and the Uttar Pradesh Legislative Council passed the Uttar Pradesh Reorganization Bill, which began the process of formation of a new state.
Two years later the Parliament of India passed the Uttar Pradesh Reorganization Act, 2000,
Uttarakhand as a part of Uttar Pradesh, 1950–2000
Uttarakhand is also known for the mass movement of the 1970s which led to the formation of the Chipko environmental movement and other social movements.
This sparked the existing civil society in India, which began to address the issues of tribal and marginalized people. So much so that, a quarter-century later, India Today referred to the people behind the "One Satyagraha" of the Chipko movement as "the 100 people who shaped India"
One of the most prominent features of Chipko was the collective participation of women villagers.
It was mainly women activists who played an important role in the movement. Gaura Devi was the prominent activist who started this movement, other participants were Chandi Prasad Bhatt, Sunderlal Bahuguna, and the popular Chipko poet Ghanshyam Raturi
Other facts of Uttarakhand -
The only state where forest cover is increasing.
The main reason for this is the immense success of the Chipko movement.
People, in response to reckless deforestation, embrace trees, not allowing them to be cut
The legends of the man-eaters of Uttarakhand are world-famous.
Jim Corbett has penned a bestseller - Man-eaters of Kumaon covering all the major man-eaters.
It is home to the Valley of Flowers - a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
It is a place with a variety of exotic and endangered flowers.
It is home to the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve.
The entire region is home to incredible flora and fauna along with some major glaciers.
The world's highest (elevation) road, Mana Pass is in Uttarakhand.
However, citizens are not allowed.
Uttarakhand has the highest percentage of the total state population in the Indian Army as compared to any other Indian state.
The Indian Military Academy (where officers of the Indian Army are recruited) is in Dehradun.
famous festivals of uttarakhand
Some of the famous festivals in Uttarakhand, India include:
Kumaon Holi:
A colorful festival celebrated with great enthusiasm in the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand.
Nanda Devi Mela:
A two-day festival held at the Nanda Devi Temple in the city of Almora.
Bikhoti Mela:
A fair held in Bikhoti village of Uttarakhand, which is famous for its traditional dance and music performances.
Maghi Mela:
A month-long festival celebrated in the month of Magha (January) in various towns and villages of Uttarakhand.
Bikhoti Mela:
A fair held in Bikhoti village of Uttarakhand, which is famous for its traditional dance and music performances.
Patal Bhuvaneshwar Temple Fair:
A fair held in the month of Baisakh (April–May) at Patal Bhuvaneshwar Temple, famous for its traditional dance and music performances
Kumaon Martyrs Day:
A day is celebrated to remember the sacrifice of the brave soldiers of Kumaon who sacrificed their lives for the country.
Bikhoti Mela:
A fair held in Bikhoti village of Uttarakhand, which is famous for its traditional dance and music performances.
What is special in Uttarakhand?
Uttarakhand, also known as the "Land of the Gods", is known for its natural beauty and rich cultural heritage. Some special things about Uttarakhand are as follows:
Scenic Mountains:
Uttarakhand is home to the Himalayan mountain range, which includes some of the highest peaks in the world such as Nanda Devi, Trishul and Chaukhamba.
Spiritual Significance:
Uttarakhand is considered a sacred place by Hindus and is home to several important pilgrimage sites such as Kedarnath, Badrinath and Haridwar.
Adventure Tourism:
Uttarakhand offers a wide range of adventure activities like trekking, river rafting, paragliding, skiing and rock climbing.
Rich Flora and Fauna:
Uttarakhand is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna including many rare and endangered species.
Cultural Heritage:
Uttarakhand has a rich cultural heritage with a unique blend of traditional and modern customs.
The state is famous for its folk music and dances, festivals and fairs.
Yoga and Ayurveda:
Uttarakhand is known for its rich tradition of Yoga and Ayurveda and is home to many ashrams and wellness centres.
Kumaon and Garhwal Region: Uttarakhand is divided into two regions Kumaon and Garhwal, both of which have distinct culture, lifestyle and dialects.
What is the famous food of Uttarakhand?
Uttarakhand, located in the northern part of India, has a rich culinary tradition influenced by its geography, culture and history. Some of the famous food items of Uttarakhand include:
Aloo Gutke:
A traditional dish from the Garhwal region, made from boiled potatoes that are mashed and mixed with spices, ginger and coriander.
Baal Mithai:
A sweet made of khoya and sugar, and coated with roasted chana dal, which gives it a unique texture and taste.
Chensu:
A traditional dish made of buckwheat, usually eaten by the local people of the Garhwal region.
Dubuk:
A dish made of lentils mashed and mixed with spices, usually served with rice.
Gahat ki Dal:
A lentil dish made from Gahat, a type of lentil commonly found in the Kumaon region.
Jhangora ki kheer A sweet dish made from Jhangora, a type of millet found in Uttarakhand, and usually served as a dessert.
Kaapa:
A dish made of mixed vegetables and local herbs, usually served with rice.
Phanu:
A dish made of mashed lentils and mixed with spices, usually served with rice.
Rasa:
A traditional drink made from fermented grains that is usually consumed during the winter months.
Siddu:
A dish made of fermented wheat flour, usually eaten during the winter months.
What is the culture of Uttarakhand?
The culture of Uttarakhand, located in the northern part of India, is a mix of traditional and modern customs, shaped by its geography, history and the people who live there. Some of the major elements of the culture of Uttarakhand include:
Religion:
Hinduism is the dominant religion in Uttarakhand, and the state is home to several important pilgrimage sites such as Kedarnath, Badrinath and Haridwar.
Festivals:
Uttarakhand is known for its vibrant festivals, which are celebrated throughout the year. Some of the most famous festivals include Kumaon Holi, Nanda Devi Mela and Maghi Mela.
Music and Dance:
Uttarakhand has a rich tradition of folk music and dance, which reflect the diverse culture and history of the state. Some of the famous folk dance forms include Langveer dance, Jhora and Choliya.
Handicrafts:
Uttarakhand is known for its traditional handicrafts, which include woolen shawls, wooden furniture and metal utensils.
Food:
The cuisine of Uttarakhand is known for its simplicity and use of locally available ingredients. Some of the famous food items of Uttarakhand include Potato Gutke, Dubuk and Ghat ki Daal.
Clothing:
Tradition The traditional clothing of Uttarakhand reflects the state's mountainous terrain and is made from locally available materials such as wool and hemp.
Women traditionally wear a long skirt (ghaghra) and a blouse (kurti), whereas men typically wear a daura-suruwal, a traditional attire for men.
Kumaon and Garhwal Region: Uttarakhand is divided into two regions Kumaon and Garhwal, both of which have distinct culture, lifestyle, and dialects.
tell me about uttarakhand in interview
Uttarakhand is a state located in the northern part of India and is also known as the "Land of the Gods". It is known for its natural beauty and rich cultural heritage.
The state is home to the Himalayan mountain range, which includes some of the highest peaks in the world such as Nanda Devi, Trishul and Chaukhamba. This makes it a popular destination for adventure tourism such as trekking, river rafting, paragliding, skiing and rock climbing.
Uttarakhand is considered a sacred place by Hindus and is home to several important pilgrimage sites such as Kedarnath, Badrinath and Haridwar. Many people visit these places as a part of their spiritual journey.
The state is also home to a diverse range of flora and fauna including several rare and endangered species.
Uttarakhand has a rich cultural heritage, with a unique blend of traditional and modern customs.
The state is famous for its folk music and dances, festivals and fairs. It is also known for its rich tradition of yoga and Ayurveda, and has many ashrams and wellness centres.
Uttarakhand is divided into two regions, Kumaon and Garhwal, both of which have distinct culture, lifestyle and dialects. The cuisine of Uttarakhand is known for its simplicity and use of locally available ingredients.
Overall, Uttarakhand is a state with a diverse culture and rich heritage, and is an ideal destination for those who want to explore the natural beauty of the Himalayas, experience the spiritual significance of Hinduism, and indulge in adventure activities want to be, or just want to be.
Explore the diversity of culture, food and lifestyle.
10 points about Uttarakhand
- Uttarakhand is a state located in the northern part of India, also known as the "Land of the Gods".
- It is known for its natural beauty, which includes the Himalayan mountain range and several important pilgrimage sites such as Kedarnath, Badrinath and Haridwar.
- Adventure tourism is popular in Uttarakhand with activities such as trekking, river rafting, paragliding, skiing and rock climbing.
- The state is also home to a diverse range of flora and fauna including several rare and endangered species.
- Uttarakhand has a rich cultural heritage with traditional customs and festivals like Kumaon Holi, Nanda Devi Mela and Maghi Mela.
- It is also known for its rich tradition of Yoga and Ayurveda with many ashrams and wellness centres.
- Uttarakhand is divided into two regions, Kumaon and Garhwal, both of which have distinct culture, lifestyle and dialects.
- The cuisine of Uttarakhand is known for its simplicity and use of locally available ingredients.
- The traditional clothing of Uttarakhand reflects the hilly terrain of the state and is made from locally available materials such as wool and hemp.
- Uttarakhand is a state with a diverse culture and rich heritage, and is an ideal destination for those who want to explore the natural beauty of the Himalayas, experience the spiritual significance of Hinduism, and indulge in adventure activities, or just want to explore. Diversity of culture, food and lifestyle.