Interesting Facts about Delhi
Complete information about Delhi in hindi About Delhi-
Delhi is a union territory and a megacity
- The national capital of India is Delhi
- City formed c. 1052 CE
- Capital formed in 1911
- Union Territory Formation 1956
- National Capital Territory was formed on 1 February 1992
- Delhi - Founded by Anangpal Tomri
- There are 11 districts in the capital New Delhi
Delhi's complete information
Facts about Delhi - Interesting Facts about Delhi
Delhi has situated on the banks of the river Yamuna and is surrounded by other states like Rajasthan, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh, and Punjab.
Hindi, English, Punjabi, and Urdu are the most common languages in Delhi.
The word Delhi is derived from "Dhilika", which had about 18 different sites of various kings and emperors, including Indraprastha, Lal Kot, Qila Rai Pithora, Siri, Jahanpanah, Firozabad, Dinpanah, Tughlakabad, Delhi Sher Shahi, Shahjahanabad, etc. Huh.
The city of Delhi was destroyed and rebuilt seven times and ruled by successive kingdoms and dynasties.
The grand colonial architecture of New Delhi is attributed to Edwin Luyten, who was called upon by King George V to design and build the administrative buildings of the British Empire.
The grandest of Luyten's works is the Viceroy's building which is now Rashtrapati Bhavan and is known as Rashtrapati Bhavan.
Qutb Minar, the world's tallest brick minaret at 72.5 meters, was built by Qutb-ud-din Aibak, but was completed by his successor, Iltutmish.
In the middle of the courtyard of Qutub Minar is the Iron Pillar of Ashoka which is resistant to corrosion.
The Delhi Ridge makes Delhi the second most bird-rich capital city in the world after Nairobi in Kenya. Delhi has the third-largest tree cover among the cities of India.
Delhi has been ranked as the 7th most expensive office hotspot in the world.
Delhi hosted the 2010 Commonwealth Games, the biggest and reportedly the most expensive Commonwealth Games ever.
The female voice of Delhi Metro speaking in English is Ms. Rini Simon Khanna and the male voice of Delhi Metro speaking in Hindi is Mr. Shammi Narang.
Some of the famous movies shot in Delhi Metro are Bewafa, Paa, Dev Di, Love Aaj Kal, and Delhi 6 which have scenes from Delhi Metro.
A unique 'Saree Guard' facility is provided to the escalators at all Delhi Metro stations, which prevents loose clothing like women's sarees from getting stuck in the escalators.
Khari Baoli is the largest wholesale spice market in Asia. A spice cocktail high is a must-go for once in a lifetime.
There is an International Toilet Museum in Delhi.
In 1911-12, the British shifted the capital from Kolkata to Delhi.
There are more than 50 fire brigade stations in Delhi where more than 3000 fire brigade personnel are on call every day.
With 11 political zones, Delhi has 95 police stations to deal with the law and order situation.
Delhi's Feroz Shah Kotla Stadium is the oldest in our country after the Eden Gardens of Kolkata.
In all of India, Delhi has the highest number of automobile registrations.
Indira Gandhi International Airport is one of the busiest airports in the whole of South Asia.
Hundreds of flights take off and land in a single day.
Delhi has witnessed civilization, politics, and commerce since the 6th century BCE, which also explains why it has been destroyed and ransacked so many times in the past!
The entire public transport system of Delhi uses CNG or compressed natural gas as its fuel.
Cleanliness is on everyone's mind here as Delhi has India's only International Toilet Museum.
Delhi's Khari Baoli is one of the largest spice markets in the whole of Asia.
There are many such niche markets in Delhi.
Out of the 14 original gates of Old Delhi's boundary wall, 5 can still be seen in their original beauty.
20% of the city's land area still accommodates forests and parks making it one of the greenest cities in the country.
New Delhi is called Lutyens' Delhi after the British architect Edwin Lutyens, who planned this part of the city.
Qutub Minar in Delhi is the tallest brick tower in the world and one of the most visited tourist places.
After Nairobi, you can see the largest number of bird species here.
Delhi provides the fifth most expensive office space in the world.
One really has to search and bargain to get the smallest office space here.
Completed in 1986, the Lotus Temple in Delhi is the only place of worship of the Bahá'à community in South Asia.
The Lotus Temple is open to people of all faiths.
The High Court is arranging a comparative study of trams and electric buses running to ascertain the feasibility of restarting trams in Delhi.
Government-
• Body Government of Delhi
• Lieutenant Governor Anil Baijal, (IAS)
• Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal (AAP)
• Deputy Chief Minister Manish Sisodia (AAP)
• Legislature unicameral (70 seats)
• Parliamentary area
Rajya Sabha (3 seats)
Lok Sabha (7 seats)
Area -
• Union Territory 1,484.0 km (573.0 sq mi)
• Water 18 km (6.9 sq mi)
Area Rank 31st
Population (2011)
• Union Territories 16,787,941
• Megacity 11,034,555 (2nd)
• Metro (2016) 26,454,000 (1st)
Delhiites quote-
• Official - Hindi / English
• Additional Officer Punjabi / Urdu
Time Zone UTC+5.30 (IST)
Pin - [12]
Area Code +91
ISO 3166 Code IN-DL
Vehicle Registration - DL
Website delhi.gov.in
It is bordered by the state of Haryana on three sides and by Uttar Pradesh in the east.
The NCT covers an area of 1,484 square kilometers (573 sq mi).
While the population of the entire NCT was around 16.8 million.
The urban area of Delhi is now considered to be beyond the boundaries of the National Capital Region, and the region called the National Capital Region (NCR) includes the neighboring satellite cities of Ghaziabad, Faridabad, Gurgaon, and Noida and has an estimated 2016 population of 26 million. was more than
According to the United Nations, it is the second-largest urban area in the world.
Recent estimates of the metro economy of its urban area have ranked Delhi as India's most or second most productive metro area.
Delhi is one of the oldest cities in the world and has been continuously inhabited since the 6th century BC.
Throughout most of its history, Delhi has served as the capital of various kingdoms and empires, most notably the Tomars, Chauhans, Delhi Sultanate, and the Mughals.
Delhi has been a major trading and commercial center in northern India for many centuries, and since the 1990s it has emerged as an important node in the international corporate and financial network.
A union territory, the political administration of the NCT of Delhi is similar to that of a state in India today,
It has its own legislature, high court, and an executive council of ministers headed by a chief minister.
New Delhi is jointly administered by the federal government of India and the local government of Delhi and serves as the nation's capital as well as the NCT of Delhi.
Delhi inaugurated the 1951 Asian Games,
1982 Asian Games, 1983 NAM Summit,
2010 men's hockey world cup,
2010 Commonwealth Games,
Hosted the 2012 BRICS Summit and
It was one of the major host cities of the 2011 Cricket World Cup.
History of Delhi -
King Prithviraj Chauhan was defeated at the Second Battle of Tarain in 1192 by Muhammad Ghori, an invader from Afghanistan, who made a concerted effort to conquer northern India.
By 1200, native Hindu resistance had begun to crumble, and the Muslim invaders had emerged victorious.
The new dominance of Muslim dynasties in North India would continue for the next five centuries.
Ghori's slave general, Qutb-ud-din Aibak, was given the responsibility of ruling the conquered territories of India until Ghori returned to his capital, Ghor.
When Ghori died without a successor in 1206 AD, his territories were fragmented, with different generals claiming sovereignty over different regions.
Qutb-ud-din took control of Ghori's Indian possessions and laid the Delhi Sultanate and the Mamluk dynasty foundation.
He began the construction of the Qutb Minar and the Quwwat-al-Islam (The Strength of Islam) Mosque, the oldest extant mosque in India.
It was his successor Iltutmish (1211–1236).
Which strengthened the Ottoman conquest of northern India.
Iltutmish's daughter Razia Sultan succeeded him as the Sultan of Delhi.
For the next three hundred years, Delhi was ruled by a succession of Turks and an Afghan, the Lodi dynasty.
He built many forts and townships which are part of the seven cities of Delhi.
Delhi was the main center of Sufism during this period.
The Mamluk Sultanate (Delhi) was overthrown in 1290 by Jalal-ud-din Firoz Khilji (1290–1320).
Under the second Khilji ruler Alauddin Khilji,
The Delhi Sultanate extended its control south of the Narmada River in the Deccan.
The Delhi Sultanate reached its greatest extent during the reign of Muhammad bin Tughluq (1325–1351). To bring the whole of the Deccan under control,
He shifted his capital to Daulatabad in Maharashtra in central India.
However, moving away from Delhi he lost control of the north and was forced to return to Delhi to restore order
The Southern Provinces then broke up.
In the later years of the reign of Firoz Shah Tughlaq (1351-1388), the Delhi Sultanate began to rapidly lose its hold over its northern provinces.
Delhi was captured and sacked by Timur in 1398, who massacred 100,000 captives.
The decline of Delhi continued under the Sayyid dynasty (1414–1451),
Until the Sultanate was confined to Delhi and its hinterland. Under the Afghan Lodi dynasty (1451–1526), the Delhi Sultanate gained control of the Punjab and the Gangetic plain to once again dominate northern India.
However, the recovery was short-lived and the sultanate was destroyed in 1526 by Babur, the founder of the Mughal dynasty.
After Hemu took over Delhi, claimed royal status, assumed the ancient Hindu title of Vikramaditya and opposed the Mughals in the 16th century.
Babur was a descendant of Genghis Khan and Timur from the Fergana Valley in modern-day Uzbekistan.
In 1526, he invaded India, defeated the last Lodi Sultan in the First Battle of Panipat, and established the Mughal Empire that ruled Delhi and Agra.
Sher Shah from 1540 to 1556
The Mughal dynasty ruled Delhi for more than three centuries, with a gap of sixteen years during the reigns of Suri and Hemu.
In 1553, the Hindu king Hemu captured the throne of Delhi by defeating the armies of the Mughal emperor Humayun at Agra and Delhi.
However, the Mughals re-established their rule after Akbar's army defeated Hemu during the Second Battle of Panipat in 1556.
Shah Jahan built the seventh city of Delhi, named Shahjahanabad, which served as the capital of the Mughal Empire from 1638 and is known today as the Old City or Old Delhi.
Peshwa Baji Rao I, who sacked Delhi in the First Battle of Delhi, 1737.
After the death of Aurangzeb in 1707, the influence of the Mughal Empire declined sharply as the Hindu Maratha Empire rose to prominence from the Deccan Plateau.
In 1737, the Maratha army led by Baji Rao I sacked Delhi following their victory against the Mughals in the First Battle of Delhi.
In 1739, the Mughal Empire lost the massive Battle of Karnal in less than three hours, but against a numerically superior Persian army led by Nader Shah of Persia. After his invasion, he completely plundered and plundered Delhi taking immense wealth including the Peacock Throne, Dariya-i-Noor, and Kohinoor.
The Mughals, weakened, even more, could never recover from this crushing defeat and humiliation, which eventually left open for more invaders, including the British.
Nader eventually agreed to leave the city and India after forcing the Mughal emperor Muhammad Shah I to beg for mercy and give him the keys to the city and the royal treasury.
A treaty signed in 1752 made the Marathas the protectors of the Mughal throne in Delhi.
Raghunath Rao, Peshwa of the Maratha Empire, was instrumental in capturing Delhi from the Afghans in the Second Battle of Delhi.
Maharaja Suraj Mal, the Jat ruler of Bharatpur State, attacked Delhi on 9 May 1753.
He defeated Ghazi-ud-din (II) Nawab of Delhi on 10 May 1753 and captured Delhi.
In 1757, the Afghan ruler, Ahmad Shah Durrani sacked Delhi. He returned to Afghanistan leaving the Mughal ruler named Alamgir II under nominal control.
The Marathas recaptured Delhi in 1758 and remained in control until their defeat at the Third Battle of Panipat in 1761 when the city was recaptured by Ahmad Shah Durrani.
However, in 1771, the Maratha ruler Mahadji Shinde captured Delhi and in 1772 the Mughal emperor Shah Alam II was installed as a client of the Maratha confederacy when the Marathas established a protectorate over Delhi.
In 1783, the Sikhs under Baghel Singh captured Delhi and the Red Fort, but due to the signing of the treaty, the Sikhs withdrew from the Red Fort and agreed to reinstate Shah Alam II as emperor.
what is the famous festival in delhi
Some of the famous festivals in Delhi, India include:
Diwali, the festival of lights celebrated in October or November, marks the victory of good over evil
Holi, the festival of colors and love is celebrated in March marking the arrival of spring
Janmashtami, the birthday of Lord Krishna is celebrated in August or September
Republic Day, celebrated on 26 January, marks the adoption of the Indian Constitution and the transition of India into a republic.
Independence Day is celebrated on 15 August, marking India's independence from British rule.
Durga Puja, a celebration of the victory of good over evil and the victory of goddess Durga, is celebrated in September or October.
Lohri, a festival celebrating the end of winter and the beginning of a new beginning, is celebrated in January.
Eid-ul-Fitr, the festival marking the end of Ramadan, is celebrated in May or June.
Famous Foods in Delhi
Delhi, India is known for its diverse and delicious street food as well as traditional cuisine.
Some of the famous food items in Delhi include:
Chaat:
A popular street food made from a combination of fried flour, potatoes, chickpeas, curd, tamarind chutney and various spices
Chole Bhature:
A popular breakfast dish made of spiced chickpeas and fried bread
Butter Chicken:
A popular dish of chicken cooked in a rich, buttery tomato sauce
Dosa:
A popular South Indian dish made from a fermented crepe-like batter of rice and lentils
Biryani:
A popular dish made of spiced rice and meat or vegetables
Kebab:
A popular dish of grilled meat, often made with lamb or chicken
Gol Gappa:
A popular street food made of small, crispy fried balls filled with mashed potatoes and various toppings
Jalebi:
A popular sweet made of deep fried wheat flour and sugar syrup
Lassi:
a popular yogurt-based drink, often flavored with cardamom, saffron, or rose water
Chai:
A popular drink made from tea, milk and spices.
what is the culture in delhi
Delhi, the capital of India, is known for its rich cultural heritage and history.
Throughout history the city has been ruled by many dynasties and empires, and as a result, it has been influenced by a wide variety of cultures.
The culture of Delhi is a reflection of its history and geography, and is a mixture of various traditions and customs.
The city is known for its vibrant festivals, rich cuisine and traditional arts and crafts.
Some of the famous festivals celebrated in Delhi include Diwali, Holi, Janmashtami and Durga Puja.
Delhi is also known for its traditional arts and crafts, such as the famous 'zardozi' embroidery, 'meenakari' enamel work, and 'jadau' jewellery. The city is also home to several monuments and historical sites such as the Red Fort, Qutub Minar and Jama Masjid, which reflect the rich cultural heritage of the city.
The people of Delhi come from a wide variety of backgrounds and religions, and the city is known for its tolerant and cosmopolitan culture.
The city is home to many different communities and cultures and hence the food, language and lifestyle of the people in Delhi are diverse and influenced by these cultures.
10 points about delhi
Delhi is the capital of India and one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.
It is also known as the National Capital Territory (NCT) of India.
The city has a population of over 21 million, making it one of the most populous cities in the world.
Delhi has a rich history and culture with many monuments and historical sites including Red Fort, Qutub Minar and Jama Masjid.
It is also home to several museums, including the National Museum, the National Rail Museum and the National Museum of Natural History.
The city is also known for its street food, and has a wide variety of cuisines, from traditional North Indian to international.
Delhi is also a major center of education with several prestigious universities and colleges including Delhi University and Jawaharlal Nehru University.
The city is also an important center of politics and administration, with the Rashtrapati Bhavan, Parliament House and other government buildings located in the city.
Delhi is well connected to other parts of India and the world, with two major airports - Indira Gandhi International Airport and Palam Airport.
Delhi also has a well-developed public transport system, which includes buses, metro and auto-rickshaws.
10 important points of Delhi
- Delhi is the capital of India and one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world.
- It is a confluence of different cultures, religions and architectural styles.
- Delhi is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites including the Red Fort, Qutub Minar and Humayun's Tomb.
- The city is also known for its street food and local markets like Chandni Chowk and Connaught Place.
- Lotus Temple, ISKCON Temple, Akshardham Temple are the famous religious places of Delhi.
- India Gate, Rajpath, Parliament House, Rashtrapati Bhavan are famous government buildings and landmarks in Delhi
- The city is also home to several prestigious educational institutions such as Delhi University and Jawaharlal Nehru University.
- Delhi is well connected to other parts of the country by road, rail and air transport.
- The city is also known for its rich history, which finds reference in ancient texts such as the Mahabharata and the Ramayana.
- Delhi is also known for its rich cultural heritage and its vibrant arts scene, with many museums and galleries showcasing the work of local and international artists.
Tell about Delhi in the interview?
Delhi is the capital of India and one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world. It is a melting pot of different cultures, religions and architectural styles. The city has a rich history, references of which are found in ancient texts such as the Mahabharata and the Ramayana. It is also home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the Red Fort, Qutub Minar and Humayun's Tomb. These historical monuments are a major tourist attraction and showcase the rich cultural heritage of the city.
Delhi is also known for its street food and local markets like Chandni Chowk and Connaught Place.
These markets offer a unique shopping experience and a glimpse into the local lifestyle. Additionally, the city is home to several prestigious educational institutions such as Delhi University and Jawaharlal Nehru University, making it a popular destination for students and faculty.
The city is well connected to other parts of the country by road, rail and air transport.
This makes it an important center of trade and commerce.
Delhi is also known for its vibrant arts scene, with many museums and galleries showcasing the work of local and international artists.
The city is also home to many religious places like the Lotus Temple, ISKCON Temple, Akshardham Temple and famous government buildings and landmarks like India Gate, Rajpath, Parliament House, Rashtrapati Bhavan.
Overall, Delhi is a city with a rich cultural heritage, diverse population and a vibrant arts scene. It is an important center of trade, commerce, education and tourism, making it an exciting and dynamic place to live and work.
national park of delhi
There are several national parks located in and around Delhi, India. Some of the most notable ones are:
The Rajaji National Park:
This national park is located in the foothills of the Himalayas and is known for its diverse wildlife, including tigers, elephants, leopards, and a wide variety of bird species.
The Sultanpur National Park:
This park is known for its rich birdlife and is a popular spot for birdwatching. It also has a small population of blackbuck, neelgai and other small mammals.
The Asola Bhatti Wildlife Sanctuary:
This sanctuary is located on the southern fringe of Delhi and is known for its dry deciduous forest and a wide variety of bird species.
The Delhi Ridge:
The Delhi Ridge is an extension of the Aravalli Range, and it is a protected area which is home to a variety of bird species and other wildlife.
The Okhla Bird Sanctuary:
This bird sanctuary is located on the Yamuna river and is a popular spot for birdwatching, especially during the winter months when thousands of migratory birds can be seen.
The Najafgarh Drain Bird Sanctuary:
is a wetland located in the southwest of Delhi and it is an important habitat for migratory waterfowls and other bird species.
All these national parks in and around Delhi offer visitors the opportunity to explore nature and wildlife in the heart of India.
Airport in Delhi
Delhi, the capital city of India, is served by Indira Gandhi International Airport (IGI Airport), which is located in the southwestern part of the city.
It is the busiest airport in India and one of the busiest in South Asia.
It is named after Indira Gandhi, a former Prime Minister of India.
The airport has three terminals: Terminal 1 handles domestic flights, Terminal 2 handles low-cost carriers and Terminal 3 handles international flights.
It has a capacity to handle more than 62 million passengers per year. It has direct flights to destinations across Asia, Europe, Africa, and North America, making it an important hub for international travel.
The airport is well-connected to the city by a network of roads, metro trains, and buses. The Delhi Metro has a direct connection to the airport, making it easy for passengers to reach the city center or other parts of Delhi.
In addition to Indira Gandhi International Airport, Delhi also has another airport called Hindon Airport, located in Ghaziabad, which is used by the Indian Air Force and also serves as a civil enclave.