Complete information about Mumbai
Interesting facts about Mumbai
Interesting facts about Mumbai
Nicknames of Mumbai:-
- City of seven islands,
- Indian Bollywood,
- Gateway of India,
- City of dreams
Mumbai also known as Bombay, the official name until 1995)
It is the capital of the Indian state of Maharashtra.
1. Mumbai is the most populous city in India
In 2008, Mumbai was named the Alpha World City.
Bombay to Mumbai-
Mumbai was initially called Bombay.
The name comes from a Portuguese writer who called the place "Bam Bam" which meant "good little bay".
The name Mumbai was derived from the local deity 'Mumba Devi'.
According to the United Nations, as of 2018, Mumbai is the second-most populous city in the country after Delhi and the seventh most populous city in the world with a population of about 20 million.
According to the 2011 Government of India Population Census, Mumbai was the most populous city in India, with an estimated city-fair population of 12.5 million, living under the Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai.
Mumbai is the center of the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, the world's sixth most populous metropolitan area with a population of over 23 million.
Mumbai is located on the west coast of India on the Konkan Coast and has a deep natural harbor.
It has the highest number of millionaires and billionaires among all the cities of India.
Mumbai is the richest city in the country
Mumbai may be known for the difference between the rich and the poor. While there are many slums and 'shawls, the city has the largest number of billionaires and millionaires in the country, making it the wealthiest city.
Mumbai is home to many UNESCO World Heritage Sites
Mumbai is home to three UNESCO World Heritage Sites: the Elephanta Caves, the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus, and the city's distinctive ensemble of Victorian and Art Deco buildings.
The seven islands that constitute Mumbai were originally home to communities of Marathi-speaking Koli people.
Mumbai is an amalgamation of seven islands
Mumbai is known as a group of seven islands. Originally, Bombay consisted of seven islands – Isle of Bombay, Colaba, Old Woman's Island (Little Colaba), Mahim, Mazagon, Parel, and Worli.
They were united to create the metropolis we know today.
Mumbai is the financial, commercial, and entertainment capital of India.
Mumbai may be called the city of dreams, but it is also the financial capital of India due to its stock market hubs.
It is the commercial capital of India due to its vast global reach, and it is the entertainment capital of India due to the Bollywood - Hindi cinema industry.
It is one of the world's top ten commerce centers in terms of global financial flows, generating 6.16% of India's GDP, and 25% of industrial output, 70% of maritime trade in India (Mumbai Port Trust and JNPT). is responsible for. and 70% of the capital transactions for India's economy.
Mumbai has the eighth-highest number of billionaires of any city in the world, and Mumbai's billionaires had the highest average wealth of any city in the world in 2008.
The city houses important financial institutions and the corporate headquarters of several Indian companies and multinational corporations.
It is also home to some of the premier scientific and nuclear institutes of India.
Mumbai is home to the primary scientific and nuclear institutes
Mumbai has some of the most respected scientific and research institutes like Bhabha Atomic Research Center.
Tata Institute of Fundamental Research,
Department of Atomic Energy, and so on.
The city is also home to the Bollywood and Marathi cinema industries.
Mumbai's business opportunities attract expatriates from all over India.
Mumbai has the top ten commercial centers in India
Since it is the financial capital of India, Mumbai has the ten most important financial centers like Reserve Bank of India,
Bombay Stock Exchange,
National Stock Exchange of India,
And so on.
India's first train departs from Mumbai
A well-known fact about Mumbai and Railways is that the country's first train operates from Mumbai Central to Thane.
Bandra-Worli Sea Link (Source)
While the Bandra Worli Sea Link in Mumbai is known for its aesthetic appeal, it is also constructed using materials meant to face the mighty sea.
Now that's a strong link!
For centuries, the islands were continuously under the control of indigenous kingdoms before being handed over to the Portuguese Empire and later the East India Company, when Charles II of England married Catherine of Braganza in 1661 and, as part of her dowry, gave Charles port received. Tangier and Seven Islands of Bombay.
In the mid-18th century, Bombay was reshaped by the Hornby Vellard project, which improved the area between the seven islands by sea.
Along with the construction of major roads and railways, a reform project completed in 1845 transformed Bombay into a major port on the Arabian Sea.
Bombay was characterized by economic and educational development in the 19th century.
It became a strong base of the Indian independence movement in the early 20th century.
After the independence of India in 1947, the city was included in the Bombay state.
In 1960, after the Samyukta Maharashtra movement, a new state of Maharashtra was created with Bombay as the capital.
Juhu airport in Mumbai was the first airport in India
Established in 1928
Juhu Airport in Mumbai was the first airport in India.
At present, the city's international airport - 'Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport,
Considered to be the third-best international airport in India.
Imagica located in Mumbai is the largest theme park in India.
While Disneyland may be a distant destination, fear not! India now has its own huge theme park - Imagica! It is located on the Mumbai-Pune Express Highway, and is a must-visit!
Mumbai Left to Right:-
- the skyline of south Bombay at night,
- Gateway of India,
- Taj Mahal Palace Hotel,
- Bandra sea point,
- Nariman Point buildings,
- Bandra-Worli Sea Link,
- Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus,
- Bandra-Worli Sea Link,
- Central Mumbai Skyline
History of Mumbai -
Mumbai is built on what was once an archipelago of seven islands: Isle of Bombay, Parel, Mazagon, Mahim, Colaba, Worli, and Old Woman's Island (also known as Little Colaba).
Pleistocene sediments found in the coastal areas around Kandivali in northern Mumbai suggest that the islands were inhabited since the South Asian Stone Age.
In the 3rd century BCE, ruled by the Buddhist emperor Ashoka of Magadha, during its expansion to the south, the islands formed part of the Maurya Empire.
The Kanheri Caves at Borivali were excavated from basalt rock in the 1st century AD and served as an important center of Buddhism in western India in ancient times.
The city was then known as Heptanesia (Ancient Greek: A Cluster of Seven Islands) to the Greek geographer Ptolemy in 150 CE.
The Mahakali Caves in Andheri were cut between the 1st century BCE and the 6th century CE.
Between the 2nd century BC and the 9th century CE, the islands came under the control of successive indigenous dynasties: the Satavahanas, the Western Satraps, the Abhiras, the Vakatakas, the Kalachuri, the Konkan Mauryas, the Chalukyas and the Rashtrakutas,
Before being ruled by the Shilaharas from 810 to 1260.
Some of the oldest buildings in the city built during this period are Jogeshwari Caves (between 520 and 525), Elephanta Caves (between 6th and 7th centuries), Walkeshwara Temple (10th century), and Banganga Tank (12th century).
Portuguese and British rule
History of Bombay under Portuguese rule (1534-1661) and History of Bombay under British rule
Madh Fort, built by the Portuguese, was one of the most important forts in Salsette.
The Mughal Empire, established in 1526, was the dominant power in the Indian subcontinent in the mid-16th century.
Frightened by the power of the Mughal emperor Humayun, the Sultan of Gujarat, Bahadur Shah, had to sign the Treaty of Bassein with the Portuguese Empire on 23 December 1534.
According to the treaty, the seven islands of Bombay, the nearby strategic city of Basin, and its dependencies were given to the Portuguese.
The territories were later surrendered on 25 October 1535.
With the opening of the Suez Canal in 1869, Bombay became one of the largest ports on the Arabian Sea.
In September 1896, Bombay was hit by a bubonic plague epidemic with an estimated 1,900 deaths per week.
About 850,000 people fled Bombay and the textile industry was adversely affected.
While the city was the capital of the Bombay Presidency, the Indian independence movement sparked the Quit India Movement in 1942 and the Royal Indian Navy Mutiny in 1946.
History of Bombay in Independent India-
Municipal Corporation Building, Bombay in 1950 (Victoria Terminus partially visible on the far right)
After India's independence in 1947, the territory of the Bombay Presidency created by India was reorganized into the Bombay State.
The territory of Bombay State increased after several former princely states that had joined the Indian Union were integrated into the state.
Subsequently, the city became the capital of Bombay State.
In April 1950, the municipal limits of Bombay were expanded to form the Greater Bombay Municipal Corporation by merging the Bombay Suburban District and Bombay City.
The Samyukta Maharashtra movement to create a separate Maharashtra state, including Bombay, was at its peak in the 1950s.
In a 1955 Lok Sabha discussion, the Congress party demanded that the city be constituted as an autonomous city-state.
The States Reorganization Committee in its 1955 report recommended a bilingual state for Maharashtra-Gujarat along with Bombay.
The Bombay Citizens Committee, an advocacy group of prominent Gujarati industrialists lobbied for Bombay's independent status.
For several decades it has been the home of India's main financial services and has focused on both infrastructure development and private investment.
Being a colonial center of an ancient fishing community and trade, Mumbai has become the largest city in South Asia and home to the world's most prolific film industry.